StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Orientation to personal counseling theory - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Family Systems Theory (FST) postulates that the family is the basic component of society that has established internal as well as external interactions. Internal relationships exist between and amongst the family…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.7% of users find it useful
Orientation to personal counseling theory paper
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Orientation to personal counseling theory"

Orientation to Personal Counseling Theory Orientation to Personal Counseling Theory The family is the basic functioning unit of the larger society. Family Systems Theory (FST) postulates that the family is the basic component of society that has established internal as well as external interactions. Internal relationships exist between and amongst the family members. The structures are defined by the roles and responsibilities that different family members perform. The inherent interconnectedness implies that the family unit is interrelated and the internal relations affect the functioning of external relations and vice versa.

Families are interconnected and influences on one part of the system will affect others (Murdock, 2009). The structural family therapy stipulates that families have distinct structures that influence its functioning either positively or negatively. According to this theory, the relative rules shape the interactions as well as roles and responsibilities that specific members of the family perform. The stability of the family is usually dependent on its ability to adapt to the respective stressors.

To attain optimal outcomes, the adaptation to the changes by the family needs to be gradual. The Brief Family Therapy (BSFT) is preferred to other therapeutic treatments for its short term duration. It is mainly used for treating children and adolescents; and their families. It is problem focused and offers effective treatment for the whole family. It focuses on family behavior and cognitions that work to restructure interactions in the family; and change systems. Treatments and strategies are designed to suit specific families.

The therapy is based on the assumption that psychotic behavior in one member of a family is best understood in the context of pathological family communication (Nichols and Schwartz, 1998).The role of the therapist is to work with the family to identify interactional patterns that lead to problematic behavior in children and adolescents. He then helps the family to reverse these patterns and develop positive family interactions. The therapy is highly effective in decreasing substance abuse, improving the functional role of the family, reducing anti-social influence, encouraging positive attitudes and reducing negative attitudes and behavior (Szapoczni, Hervis and Schwartz 2003).

The therapist remains neutral and de-triangulated to lower anxiety within the family. He consults with the family and focuses on more than the presenting problem. The client’s role is to use other family members as sources for feedback and learning. The client should also be willing to learn and share information about family.Client resistance occurs when clients fail to cooperate with therapists to achieve their best interest. This leads to negative responses from clients. It limits the therapist’s efficiency and the change process.

Client resistance is evident in clients who cannot communicate, because they will not be able to express themselves or share their story. Secondly, it is shown in clients who are not willing to change. Therapy will not do them any good if the client is not willing to commit to change. To counter client resistance, therapists should outline the goals and objectives of the clients. Therapists need to set a working relationship with clients based on good rapport. They should work to ensure that clients confide in them by building trust and intimacy.

 ReferencesSzapoczni, J. Hervis, O, Schwartz S. (2003) Therapy Manuals for Drug Addiction. Brief Strategic family therapy for adolescent drug abuse. NIH Publication no. 03-4751. http://www.nida.hih.gov/pdf/Manual5.pdf. Murdock, N. L., (2009). 2nd ed. Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: A case approach. Upper Saddle: Merrill.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Orientation to personal counseling theory paper Research”, n.d.)
Orientation to personal counseling theory paper Research. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1595267-orientation-to-personal-counseling-theory-paper
(Orientation to Personal Counseling Theory Paper Research)
Orientation to Personal Counseling Theory Paper Research. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1595267-orientation-to-personal-counseling-theory-paper.
“Orientation to Personal Counseling Theory Paper Research”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1595267-orientation-to-personal-counseling-theory-paper.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Orientation to personal counseling theory paper

Personal Characteristics and the Initial Stage in Group Counseling

3) have been more or less same and hence in this paper, Corey's (2011) nomenclature is accepted and others' ideas are also incorporated wherever a correlation is there, for the sake of convenience.... References Corey, (2011) theory and practice of group counseling, Connecticut: Cengage Learning.... (1999) The counselor and the group: integrating theory, training, and practice, London: Taylor & Francis.... (2002) Multicultural counseling: context, theory and practice, and competence, New York: Nova Publishers....
3 Pages (750 words) Research Paper

Examining Peplaus Pattern Integrations in Long Term Care, Rehabilitation Nursing

The author of this paper seeks to illustrate how the application of Peplau's concept of need-pattern integrations in the long-term care setting has the latent to improve understanding and thereafter guide interactions between caregivers and younger adults.... This paper will explore the pattern integrations in Long Term Care facilities.... The interpersonal concentration of Peplau's theory demands that the professional gets to the interpersonal process happening between a caregiver and a client....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

The Influence of Social on Interpersonal Depression

This paper, The Influence of Social on Interpersonal Depression, is hence aimed at exploring the comparative importance of views of social support and attachment to indicators of psychosocial condition among young adults or college pupils who had been to a relationship breakup recently.... This paper highlights that several studies report that social support and attachment are connected.... nbsp;From the perspective of attachment theory, the systematically proven relationship between social support and attachment is definite....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Critique of the Strong Interest Inventory

The results of the test includes: scores of the level of interest for each of the six Holland codes or general occupational themes, Scores on thirty basic interest scales such as art, science, and public speaking, Scores on 224 occupational scales that shows the similarity between the respondents interests and those of people employed in each of the 122 occupations, scores of five personal style scales consisting of learning, working, leadership, risk taking, and team orientation....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Postmodern Theories of Counseling

A theory is defined as a set of statements used to explain data for a given issue.... My personality My culture and values underlie who I am as a person and thus who I am as a counselor, however, these values and the world wide view would have no effect on my personal theory.... therapist's choice of theoretical orientation is made up of four multifaceted and hierarchical components: (1) personal therapeutic belief systems; (2) theoretical school affiliation, which is the therapist's self-reported adherence to one or more theoretical schools; (3) espoused theory, or what the therapist says he or she does; the self-reported use of theoretical concepts and therapeutic operations that does not necessarily reflect the therapist's theory-in-action; and(4) theory-in-action, what is inferred by people observing the therapist's behavior when working with clients (Poznanski and McLennon 1995)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Consultation and Advocacy in Counseling Psychology

This paper discusses consultation and advocacy as ways through which professional psychologists can make their contributions to the society.... Advocacy counseling entails promoting self-determination and self-development values for every individual within the society Consultation has been identified by psychology scholars as a corresponding model of practice for counselors who act as advocates of social justice.... Personally, I have learned in counseling that counselors should consider the responsibility they have as professionals in environments with dominant cultures....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Transcending the Insanity and Illusions of the Ego

The paper will give an example the drug victim who shared into the perception that a drug is the source of happiness or From the psychological observation and analysis of changes in condition of Maria right from the time she started using drugs, it can be concluded that she is suffering from severe drug addiction and abuse....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

The Inability of Migrant Workers

The following paper under the title 'The Inability of Migrant Workers' presents the United States that is considered as the melting pot of several races.... For migrant workers to find fulfilling careers in their adoptive country, in this case, the United States, they should be guided accordingly through counseling.... I firmly believe that career counseling can help people explore, plan and make transitional decisions.... With counseling, migrant workers will have better chances of keeping their jobs and become productive in their chosen field....
10 Pages (2500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us