Caffeine Addiction - Research Paper Example

?Outline Factors that Affect the Likelihood of Further Attempts to Overcome Caffeine Addiction after Previously Encountered Failure. Introduction Literature review Addiction Types of addiction De-addiction Techniques of de-addiction Role of motivation Factors affecting success Research questions and variables Methodology Results Discussion References Annotated Bibliography Ogden, J. (1995). Cognitive and motivational consequences of dieting. European eating disorders review, 3(4), 228 – 241. This paper discusses the emotional and cognitive changes that are expected in individuals following a self-developed diet and compares these individuals to a comparison group as well as to themselves in a non-dieting situation. The study found that self-motivated dieters had higher scores on depression, dissatisfaction with body image and feelings of lack of control with respect to eating and lower self esteem when compared to non-dieters at all times. During the period of following a diet, they showed lowered hunger and preoccupation with food; and no appreciable changes in depression, body image and self esteem; though they felt that they had less control over food related behavior. This shows that the interactions between these factors is quite complex. This paper is likely to provide valuable insight that may be used as a basis for understanding how an individual would respond to periods of restriction in consumption. It is expected that there will be some emotional and cognitive changes associated with reduction in consumption of any product; and this study provides an indication of the factors that may be affected and need to be considered. Bailey, L. (2005). Control and desire: The issue of identity in popular discourse of addiction. Addiction research and theory, 13(6), 535 – 543. This paper discusses the different theoretical discourses about addiction, including popular ones. It tries to juxtapose different perspectives and understand the relationship shared by the self and addiction. Although addiction is often seen as a situation that limits and conflicts with free will; the paper argues that the relationship shared by these variables is more complex. Through the analyses directed at popular discourses, the author discusses the values of these ideas in the process of de-addiction by providing a subjective and personal opinion that may be used in the process of recovery. Reduction in personal responsibility may be of value when the task is difficult and the chances of failure are high. At such times, it is important that the individual be motivated to try again; and popular notions may help achieve this. This paper also demonstrates the importance of achieving some balance between different discourses. Understanding addiction from different perspectives can help understand the phenomenon better. This helps in understanding the perspective of a person suffering from addiction and thus, to anticipate the ostriches they could face in the process of recovery. Since the study at hand attempts to understand the factors that affect the motivation that drives an individual to attempt de-addiction in spite of previous failed attempts; understanding how addiction is viewed can help in understanding and classifying responses. Smith, S. & Ferguson, N. (2005). Getting clean in a drug rehabilitation program in prison: A grounded theory analysis. Journal of offender rehabilitation, 42(1), 52 – 74. This paper applies grounded theory as a method as analysis to qualitative data collected through interviews with prison inmates that fulfilled the set criteria. The study attempted to establish the particular issues associate with de-addiction in a prison setting; but provides insight into the intimate experiences if an individual attempting to undergo de-addiction treatment. It identifies a set of steps starting from confronting the problem till developing mechanisms that help in maintaining de-addiction post treatment. Each of these stages identified provides evidence for a theoretical understanding of the process of de-addiction and the particular challenges it presents. The paper helps understand recovery as a developmental process and emphasizes the similarities shared by the specific population studied with other groups. This paper focuses on a specific group; but nevertheless provides an understanding of the challenges faced by substance users at the emotional and cognitive level. It helps in identifying patterns of thought experienced by substance users; and may help in understanding how members of other groups think. The theoretical structure developed by this paper correlates with others; and thus may provide insight about the challenges faced and emotions experienced by someone who attempts de-addiction. Sasse, S. (2005). ‘‘motivation’’ and routine activities theory. Deviant Behavior, 26: 547 – 570. This paper attempts to understand the differences in motivating factors associated with sexual offences committed in the home and those committed in the community. Based on theoretical models; certain differences in past experiences were expected in the two groups; and these differences; though observed were not statistically significant. The study attempted to identify if differences in history of abuse, sexual abuse, drug and alcohol use and use of coercion were associated with acts of abuse committed at home and in the community. Although some differences were identified; these were quite modest. It may be that the similarities in the situations are greater that the differences when studying only sexual offenders; and that those committing offences within the home have the opportunity to impress their wishes on the victim and this could contribute to the differences that are observed. The paper provides validation for the possibility that motivations are less based in particular circumstances; and are able to affect a large spectrum of events from the same root. Although on the face of it. This paper has little to contribute towards the study in question; it provides an important perspective associated with the motivation to carry out actions. When applying this understanding to the experiences associated with de-addiction attempts; it may be possible to believe that specific motivators associated with the behavior are not as important as the general presence of motivating factors. Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B. & Vandereycken, W. (2005). Motivation to Change in Eating Disorder Patients: A Conceptual Clarification on the Basis of Self-Determination Theory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37:207–219. This paper attempts to understand the factors that affect the motivation of individuals who are coping with eating disorders, and tries to critically analyze the perspectives taken by different theoretical models with respect to motivating factors. It discusses the value of internalization and intrinsic motivation; and emphasizes the importance of internalization of the change required. It also emphasizes the importance associated with the need to change and the role that internal motivation plays in recovering from eating disorders. One further point made by this paper is that he amount of motivation experienced by the individual is very important to the extent to which they are able to achieve the desired change. Multiple motivators are more effective as compared to a single valuable motivator as it increases the number of reasons an individual finds for change to occur. This paper contributes an understanding about the role played by motivators when perusing a health target, and the role played by different sources of motivation. It also helps in understanding the importance of each source of motivation when trying to affect a health related event. Shinitzky, H.E. & Kub, J. (2001). The Art of Motivating Behavior Change: The Use of Motivational Interviewing to Promote Health. Public Health Nursing, 18(3): 178–185. This paper discusses the techniques that can be used to address and help achieve a health related behavioral change. It also addresses the role played by health personnel in helping an individual achieve this change. The paper discusses the different stages of a recovery process and ways to maintain positive behaviors in patients and that of identifying correctly the stage in the recovery process that is presently achieved by the client. The paper emphasizes the possibility of recovery and helps identify successful ways of achieving it. In context of the present study; this paper provides an understanding of the recovery stages and their effect on the probability of achieving success in carrying out a health related action. It also helps understand the role played by motivation at different stages. This helps in understanding the reasons for failure or success; and the possibility of fresh attempts. Read More