India In The Crosshairs: A Comparative Evaluation Of The Islamic Terrorist - Research Paper Example

The CPI-M poses a greater security challenge to India than Islamic terrorists. This is because the CPI-M undermines India’s stability and national security goals. Besides, this is because Islamic terrorists have failed to increase the scope and scale of operations or gain political influence while the CPI-M has positioned itself to achieve popular support for its insurgency. Although the present analysis may not detect the full extent of Islamic terrorist activities in India, based on the available, current, and past operations of both groups, CPI-M poses a greater threat to India’s stability.

Section 2: Background Importance of a stable India to the United States Clearly, India is among the most significant strategies for the United States. The developing strong relationship between the two nations is important, particularly to the US, and it calls for India’s great stability. There are several reasons for the significance of India’s stability to the US’s strategies and operations. The india-US relationship has broadened based on collaboration in security, defense, economy, trade, clean energy, applications, space technology, health, and the environment.

Besides, the interaction between people offers more strength and vitality to bilateral links. There have been frequent communications at official and political levels, as well as the implementation of varying discourse architecture on regional, bilateral, and global matters. Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh’s visit to Washington in 2009, as President Obama’s guest reiterates the international strategic cooperation easing between the US and India. Moreover, President Obama’s 2010 visit to India confirmed the impetus for bilateral collaboration and facilitated the establishment of a lasting framework for US-India worldwide strategic partnership.

President Obama asserted that the US-Indian cooperation as one of the 21st-century major agreements.

areas of collaboration US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton’s visit to India in 2009 established the strategic dialogue between the two countries, with an aim of cementing the collaboration across various sectors. The initial session, Strategic Dialogue, took place in Washington DC in 2010, whereas the second session happened in New Delhi in 2011. In this case, the US secretary of State represented the US; the Minister for External Affairs represented India. India’s stability is crucial to the US in the following ways: Bilateral Investments Clearly, India’s stability is critical to the US, since the latter is the third leading source of India’s Foreign Direct Investments.

2 The collective FDI inflows from the US from 2000-2011 was approximately $ 9.44 billion comprising of almost 7.28% of the cumulative FDI to India. In the 2010-2011 financial year, the FDI inflows to India from US amounted to $ 1.17 billion, which accounted for 7% of the sum FDI inflow in that period. Recently, increasing Indian investments in the US, approximated by independent researchers to be almost US$ 26.5 billion from 2004-2009, remains an original characteristic of bilateral links. Therefore, for these ties to grow stronger and succeed, India’s stability is highly indispensable to the US.

3 Economic and trade relations The economic and trade link between India and the US has been a major element of the bilateral connection. The Treasury Secretary for the US and Finance Minister for India jointly initiated the US Financial and Economic Partnership in New Delhi to reinforce bilateral involvement on financial, micro-economic, and investment-related matters. Mutual trade has spread and comprises of a broad variety of services, technology, and products. Vibrant and growing dialogue planning on economic, commercial, and technology related matters boosts the collaboration.

US-India total stock trade amounted to US$ 48.75 billion during 2010. The two nations set to recommence technical-level bargains on mutual investment agreement. Consequently, India’s stability is critical in order to facilitate its successful cooperation with the US.4 Counterterrorism collaboration The US-India collaboration in fight against terrorism has seen a substantial progress for the past few years. The launching of the latest US-India Counter-Terrorism Cooperation Initiative occurred in 2010 to increase the cooperation on counter terrorism, capacity building, and information sharing.

5 The pursuit of an independent functional level collaboration on counter-terrorism was implemented via a Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism, which occurred in 2000. The declaration of the latest Homeland Security Dialogue happened when President Obama visited India in 2010 with an intention of cementing the operational collaboration, capacity building, and counterterrorism technology. These facts on counter-terrorism collaboration rationalize the significance of India’s stability to the US.

6 Climate Energy and Clean Energy Initiative The US and India signed an agreement on the initiative in 2010. The Initiative intends to enable development of vital technologies for energy efficiency, renewable energy, clean coal, which include capturing and storage of carbon, as well as other matters of clean energy.7 It is apparent that the two nations intend to give US$ 5 million every year for the next five years to share of study expenditure in the Agreement, whereas the groups that will execute the study will meet a corresponding cost.

In fact, the initial shared Funding Opportunity Announcement for the initiative happened in 2011, in search for projects on group mode in the PPP model of financing in the first priority matters of solar energy, biofuels of second generation, and buildings’ energy efficiency. In 2011, there were expected announcements of the maiden awards. Hence, for the initiative to be effective, India’s stability is crucial to the US. Defense collaboration The signing of the latest outline for US-India defense association happened in 2005.