The Two Divide in Geopolitical Axes - Essay Example

Due The two divide in geopolitical axes In geopolitical history, there exist two or more parties that are divided by political interests; The divide has taken root in the local, regional and international levels. The war on Iraq has spillover into Yemen and Syria and which have also brought unity among the supporters to identify the parties at war inside it. There was the overthrow of the Libyan government in 2011. The parallel of the Arab Spring and the Arab revolt that set the platform to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Some of the secret agreements and documents that shaped the US foreign policy led them in the Persian Gulf war of 1991. The CIA had unfinished business with Saddam Hussein in Iraq. The US government is exposed over the Iraq paying the price by their children being killed through sanctions. Other events that have led to the divide are the Hijacking Catastrophe of 9/11 created fear and selling of the American empire, exodus in Syria and Iraq due to the war and the refugee crisis in the Middle East. This therefore brings about the discussion in the essay concerning the divide in geopolitical axes. The war in Syria has the following parties who have an interest in it. The US has admitted that it plays a part in supplying lethal weapons to the Syrian rebels. There are the Syrian rebels that are at war with the Syrian Assad’s government, also Turkey, Qatar, France, Saudi, Israel and the United Kingdom. The parties have united to strengthen the Syrian rebels to fight the Syrian regime. Saudi Arabia is classified as the leading importer in the world of top arms. Supporters of Saudi Arabia provided fuel for the jet fighters for Yemen air strikes this was to declare some airspace restriction zone. This gave the supporters ground and easy of its operations for the purpose of ousting Assad’s government. Some of the factions in the Middle East like ISIS and (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula) AQAP have both agreed to outdo Saudi and one another in the Yemen war.1 Arab springs are movements that are formed by people to protest against an authoritarian regime. The springs are pro-democratic like the case of the Syrian rebels that is endeavoring to oust the Assad’s regime. These demonstrations have expanded to civil war where the government and the rebels use military force. After the Syrian uprising, it spread to other Middle East nations and North Africa. Libyan government faced the uprising where the rebels ousted and killed Muammar Gaddafi and took over his government. The Arab revolt came about especially in Libya to use other ways of the people expressing their discontent with the regime. They used music that was not the culture of most Arabs like hip-hop does ridicule Gaddafi. Parties to this geopolitical axis are using the same tactics to oust the leader of other nations like they did to Saddam Hussein, Muammar Gaddafi and now Bashar al-Assad. Their aim in the Middle East is to ensure weapons of mass destruction are controlled. Also to put in place a leader who is cooperating with them and can implement the interest in their country. A letter made by Neocon to President Clinton on January 26, 1998, stated that a strategy for the United States was needed to ensure removal of Saddam Hussein from power and their interests, and those of allies and friends were secured. Also that it would offer any necessary support to undertake the endeavor.2 Secret files The secret declassified files on Washington Israel and the Gulf War. The documents and agreements declassified assisted in shaping the US foreign policy that made it be involved in Persian Gulf War of 1991 under the Bush Administration. Firstly the oil-rich nation, Kuwait, was an interest in the U.S economy. The policies were involved in building a coalition with other friends and allies around the world that felt threatened by nations with weapons of mass destruction. Another secret file was the letter to the United States Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich on May 29, 1998. This letter was from Neocon that urged the Speaker to seek President Clinton recommendation on substantial changes of the foreign policy. This was to give a directive to remove the Saddam regime from power and protect allies to the United States from threats of weapons of mass destruction.3 Unfinished Business Peter Jennings in his video “the unfinished business” brings into perspective the events that unfolded which led to the unfinished business of the CIA with Saddam Hussein.4 The exposé showed the covert attempt by the US government to oust Saddam out of power. The CIA was already training rebels in Jordan fully finance by the U.S and Saudi Arabia, but they did not accomplish their mission. Rendon group also created a public anti- Saddam through hiring the Rendon group to run it. Under the Rendon group first year contract, they had spent $23 million where they organized a photo gallery of Saddam’s atrocities in Iraq and also ridiculed him with anti-Saddam comic books, radio skits, and videos. The Rendon group also was fully funded by the US government that also gave out $500 million to support the Syrian opposition for equipment and training. The aim was to agitate people to want a change, Parliament and be able to have a democracy. One reason the CIA failed was because the people on the other hand were forming an uprising that they did not know. The other reason was Iraq military, and the United States could not kill Saddam Hussein even at their intelligence headquarters as he frequently visited. That is why the CIA was involved.5 Sanctions to Syria and Iraq A directive was given to all nations surrounding Syria to issue sanctions. The sanctions imposed by the U.N were enforced by Great Britain and the United States. Most affected are mothers and children. Medicine, repair equipment, and food was very scarce as the nation could not import from neighboring countries. The sanctions have seen medicine being held from reaching Iraq; it is a slow death of a whole future generation. These were because they believed that the aid sent would be used to make weapons of mass destruction. This has led to thousands of children dead. Children were forced to leave school and go sell what they do not need in their homes to buy food. Iraq was divided by the Britain and the United States through ISIS to capture the north, and the south part restricted no-fly zones. Sanctions not to fly over these areas were to avoid any help coming to Iraq.6 9/11 Hijacking Catastrophe The film, 9/11 Hijacking catastrophe, selling of the American empire and fear. It brought a discussion of September 11, 2001, incident and how it influenced the United States politics. This ideology came after the cold war to identify the United States as the next new empire. They would use military force to bring it effectively to that position. The political wave moves from military agenda that exists has programs that lead to social programs and civil liberties. The social and liberty program were to create fear, respect no one, create a political imagery that justifies its course and account to no one. The fight and covert agenda for power through force of the US government under the Bush administration brought the war that the administration tries to justify as neo-conservativism struggle. In this context, America pushes for military intervention by deluding people and tries to justify its course and manipulating intelligence. U.S government has increased military support to his allies in the war against the Assad in Syria. Saudi Arabia also relies on the Intelligence from the U.S counterpart. The U.S supported the Saudi in the declaration of the no-fly zones in Yemen. Its push for Israel to strike Syria to avoid the CIA base from being attacked shows military involvement.7 Exodus in Syria and Iraq Most people in the Syrian and Iraq, nations during the war sought refuge in other nations. The asylum seekers have escalated in the past of people moving to other industrialized nations. Refugees have moved to Germany, United States, Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Syrian refugees in Lebanon are more than 3.9 million and in Turkey 1.7 million. The exodus brought Middle East refugee crisis where governments like that of Jordan are raising resentment and as the people try to cope with their new environment. In conclusion, the two geopolitical axes brought both divides for factors that opposed it and united other factors that cooperated with it. The Arab arising and revolt has used by countries with great power to vest their interest in the oil-rich nation. These powerful nations like the Unites States and the United Kingdom try to justify military action to invade such nations. Military action has resulted in an exodus of people, retaliation such as the 9/11 catastrophe and involvement of the United States intelligence authorities. Read More