The Administration and Funding of Eligibility - Term Paper Example

Explain means tested programs in terms of how eligibility is determined, how they are administered and funded. Identify two such programs. Means Tested Programs are federally administered programs which make benefits available to those individuals whose income and other forms of financial properties meet certain conditions. There are two types of this program: the cash and the non-cash assistance that are available to citizens who meet low-income requirements in the United States of America. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are two examples of this program. Certain requirements need to be met first in order to receive SSI assistance. By and large, requirements are defined by the conditions like blindness, age category or disability. Explain why and what ways the federal government is involved in state run public education The roles of the federal government carry on to be the delivery of oversight across-the-board, sufficient funding and assistance for the states and its public education system. The mandate that necessitates important intervention and supervision at the federal level constitutes the higher education standards, protocols, enhanced accountability systems, and literacy agendas. Although each state are held accountable for the application of national guidelines, the role of the federal government to each of these state-level education system is substantial in order to deliver and employ rationalized improvements on the changing landscape of all levels of education. Explain how the Federal Reserve’s open market influence the country’s monetary supply This is because banks are the financial mediators of the economy at both the federal and the state levels. If banks function in an unsubstantiated manner, they might bring chaotic consequences and improbability in the entire nation. That said, the reason why the Federal Reserve controls the banks is to guarantee that both their clienteles and the country's economy is secured. Explain why Social Security is expected to be insolvent within the next 20 years and offer three proposed ways to address the problem. Social Security is expected to rush even at a faster pace toward insolvency due to retiring "baby boomers", a feeble economy, and most politicians’ defiance to take undesirable risks to repair the massive retirement and disability program. The executrices who supervise both programs stated that high prices on energy are overpowering wages which they think will be continuing until 2033. There will be lower tax payrolls and people will work at shorter durations. It is imperative for the lawmakers to reform their policies for Medicare and Social Security. Explain how our massive National Debt affects our relationship with other countries and the long term viability of Social Security The debt is in the Treasury bond system and therefore, it is controlled by other countries. The proprietors of these bonds are commencing to invest on their individual nations; hence, lessening the demands for Treasury Bonds and therefore incrementing the interest rates, decelerating the economic activity. Remember that a decelerated economy reduces net exports and affects all aspects of the country including sustainability of Social Security. PART 2 Explain the responsibilities and functions of the Director of National Intelligence As the head of the intelligence community, he is responsible for overseeing and directing the implementation of the National Intelligence Program. He is obliged to lead the Intelligence Community; supervise the harmonization of foreign alliance between the elements of the Intelligence Community and of the intelligence community of other countries; set up conditions and priorities for assembly, investigation, creation and distribution of national intelligence; accomplish auditable statements of finances and help in the reinforcement of administrative requisites. Explain the responsibilities of a Consular Section of a US Embassy The chief responsibilities of the Consular Section of the US Embassy are American Citizen Services, Immigrant Visas and Non-immigrant Visas. It is their duty to respond to every American citizen’s concern regarding current conditions, deportation issues, and other diplomatic aids. Also, the Consular section receives and process Visa application for both immigrant and non-immigrant applications. Explain the status and roles of “deep cover intelligence operatives” As part of an organized execution by any national government or organization, deep cover intelligence is made purposely for military causes; although, until present, it is oftentimes unwanted and is highly liable for punishment. The prime roles of deep cover intelligence operatives are to gather confidential information regarding operational tactics, tradecraft and asset recruiting that is done oftentimes by infiltration. They are also used for counterintelligence and are usually employed to ransack technological equipment and do damage to the opposing party in any way possible. Explain the criteria terrorists use in selecting their targets The criteria that most terrorist use is, by and large, contained in the area of target, population, interests, and the location their enemy. Although, most acts of terrorism are employed for public disturbance and alarm, oftentimes these soft attacks are raised into more fatalistic attacks contingent to their interests. Consistent description may not preclude or repair the list of prospective subject and therefore must include terrorism in state. Explain why some officers of the US Coast Guard are given “police” authority We have to remember that the United States constitution has bestowed both military and law enforcement power for the coast guard – this is to ensure coastal defence, maritime policies, and even as well for search and rescue. The laws of water is very sensitive since boundaries are somewhat blurred by the state of property that is “water” and therefore, arising disputes must be dealt with accordingly and this can only be achieved if a law enforcer is present in the area to [Student’s Last Name] 5 uphold law and make the necessary actions to preclude undesirable mistaken claims of property and illegal entry. PART 3 Identify the current Director of National Intelligence James Clapper is the current Director of National Intelligence. He is a retired lieutenant general of the United States Air Force. He was officially assigned to the office by the Senate on August 2010. Identify the current Secretary of the Homeland Security Janet Napolitano is the current Secretary of the Homeland Security and works for the Obama Administration. Identify the current US Ambassador to Iraq James Franklin Jeffrey is the current US Ambassador to Iraq. He was formerly serving as the Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of George W Bush. Identify the Director of the Secret Service Mark Sullivan is the current Director of Secret Service who succeeded W. Ralph Basham. He is the 22nd Director of the Secret Service. Identify the number of Border Patrol Agents currently assigned to the Mexican Border Currently, the US-Mexican border employs more than 20,000 agents. Reference United States. The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2012. Web. 26 May 2012 Read More