Porters Competitive Advantage of Nations - Essay Example

Porter describes the demand conditions factor. Here, he explains that firms face pressure due to increased demand, and this forces them to improve their competitiveness through an increase in quality. Third, he illustrates the nature of related supporting industries. Here, he reveals that the distance between such industries with a firm determines the exchange of information and ideas. In factor conditions, he explains that the factors of production are not inherited but created. He completes his model with the element of a government. He illustrates that the government only acts as a catalyst to push companies to competitive performance (Yong, 2015).

However, Porter’s research has various limitations. First, Porter did not explore how culture influences the competitiveness of a nation in his framework (Yong, 2015). He did not explain how attitudes or social norms of a population towards authority affect the organization of firms. Second, it was incorrect to mention that the strategy and structure of companies are due to economic circumstances rather than culture. Cultural factors are the reasons for the creation of some enterprises such as the Japanese business system of Keiretsu (Yong, 2015).

Conclusively, although Porter's framework is incomplete, it is valid. Academics such as Dunning have extended the framework and have revealed the merits of the concept in explaining national competitiveness. However, the theory may be influential but it appears to be from The USA’s perspective rather than a global one (Yong, 2015). Read More