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Moreover, Fielding has high respect for Indian tradition and is highly tolerant. It may be this common fact that befriends them. The Western similarity of Aziz is clear when Moore explains her experience with Aziz in the mosque. Only much later Ronny and others realize that she was speaking about a Muslim, who exactly follows the Western way of living. The words of Miss Quested are notable in this context when she exclaimed, “A Mohammedan! How perfectly magnificent!” (Foster, 9).
Adel Quested had a wild experience in the Marabar Caves where she was overcome with claustrophobia like Mrs. Moore. When she entered the cave alone, the echo of the sound and loneliness might have frightened her. This caused her to faint and misunderstand that Aziz molested her.
However, the echo in the cave has symbolic significance in the novel with various propositions. There have been many inferences among critics regarding this symbol. But one can see an echo representing the climax of the horror of the novel. Researchers have identified the symbol of echo as chaos, darkness, negation, nullity, and a complete denial of human values. The sound of the echo “Boum” symbolically represents the beginning of the universe. It can also be identified as resembling the biblical words - 'Let there be light' (litonkona).
Dr. Godbole has a very different perception regarding the sound of the cave. The nature of the professor seems quite interesting and the echo could not stir his mind. “Professor Godbole had never mentioned an echo; it never impressed him, perhaps” (Galloway). The best peculiarity of the echo is “it is entirely devoid of distinction” (Galloway).
The course was a great help for us to unveil certain factors concerning novels, specifically their plot, structure, theme, and so on. Reading through Forster’s play will certainly nourish one’s aesthetic appreciation as it completely unearths the condition that prevailed in India at the time of British rule. The main theme of the novel reveals the attitude of the English men toward the Indians and vice-versa. The novelist has succeeded in his attempts to present both the perspectives in the background of religious conflicts and the greatest ambition of an Indian to find his nation free.
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