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Multics wasn’t very loved in its time, but due to all the new and valuable ideas, it had a big impact on the future operating systems. Multics was marketed as an information service for thousands of academics and administrative users. At one point about 85 sites were run by Multics (“Multics," n.d.).
Multics Influences on the Future
One of Multic's remarkable features was that the OS was written in a high-level language (PL/I). The idea was also that it was supposed to be an open-source system, which meant "for any purpose and without fee" (“Multics: General Info,” n.d.). Other features were the dynamic linking, management of shared memory, its multiple language support (like BASIC, COBOL, and Pascal), and the fact that the security level was very high (“Multics: General Info,” n.d.).
Several basic ideas from Multics are found in all modern OS, like Windows, Unix, or Mac. One of those ideas is the hierarchical file system: directories can contain files as well as (sub)directories. Multics was also a very big influence on the development of Unix, nonetheless due to the fact that the two ‘inventors’ of Unix, used to work on Multics until Bell Labs dropped out of the project. Several ideas of Multics were further developed for Unix. The reason Unix became more popular than Multics was mainly that Unix was better and sooner available for actual use (“Multics: General Info,” n.d.).
Most of Multics’ starting targets were met eventually and the end of Multics might have been that Multics didn’t adapt very well to the new inventions of the 80s and 90s. The development was canceled by Honeywell in 1985 and the sales were stopped in 1988 (“Multics: General Info,” n.d.).
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