Amniocentesis: Methods for Embryonic Genetic Blueprinting - Essay Example

This sampling allows the doctors to look for any genetic abnormalities in the chromosomes, infections, or any other possible factors which could impact fetal development. For example, defects in chromosome 21 such as trisomy-21, can be detected and can help later on should Down syndrome develop. One of the most common things that the process can pick up is the Rh factor.

This is where the blood type of the baby does not match the blood type of the mother. In this case, an immunosuppressant, Rh immunoglobin, has to be given to the mother to keep the mother’s immune system from attacking the fetus. This procedure is usually conducted between fourteen and twenty weeks; however, it has been known to be performed as early as eleven weeks. The procedure itself takes around forty-five minutes to complete and results can be handed back between a few days and a few weeks (American Pregnancy Association, 2006).

There are, however, potential risks associated with the use of amniocentesis which should be taken into account for. The primary risk associated with amniocentesis is miscarriage. The most obvious, but rare complication, is that the needle hits the developing fetus and damages them. This is closely controlled through the use of sonogram technology. Other physiological symptoms can result in the mother such as cramping, bleeding, etc. There is also the possibility that amniotic fluid will leak out of the amniotic sac which could impact fetal development.

There is the possibility of the transmission of infection either to the fetus or to the mother. Regarding the Rh factor, if either the mother’s blood came into contact with the fetus or vice versa, the immune system of the corresponding blood would attack the foreign blood cells which can result in sickness for the mother and could kill the fetus (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010). I would elect to have my spouse undergo amniocentesis. The first reason is the fact that at the age of 35, the probability of complications during development and birth increases exponentially.

Especially with the history of genetic disorders in the family, the increased chance of complications with my child would increase. Overall, it is a very good idea because it lets us as parents prepare for complications and maybe seek out alternative treatments for these genetic disorders. Understanding the risks and complications which could associate with our future child would outweigh the minor risks associated with amniocentesis.