Enhance Adherence to Medications in Patients with Heart Failure - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography Assessment Name Institution Annotated Bibliography Assessment Case Study: John, a 79-year-old overweight man, has arrived at the general practice clinic where you are currently working. He is breathless, has visible peripheral oedema, and tachycardia. Two years ago, John was diagnosed with chronic heart failure because of ischemic cardiomyopathy and hypertension but states that in the past few days he has felt increasingly unwell. PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison/Control, Outcome, and Time) Medications management and enhance Adherence to medications for elderly overweight people associated with chronic heart failure. Guo, R., Pittler, M. H. & Ernst, E. (2008). Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Issue 1; Art. No.:CD005312. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005312.pub2. Level 1-Evidence JBI-Systematic Review In this intervention review, Guo, Pittler, & Ernst (2008) focus on illustrating the Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. According to the review, Hawthorn extract comes out advocating for oral treatment option in relation to the management of heart failure. The main of the research paper is to assess or evaluate the benefits as well as harms in relation to the double-blind randomised clinical trials of hawthorn extract in comparison with the placebo for the treatment of chronic heart failure. In the achievement of this research paper, the researchers searched CENTRAL on The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, and EMBASE as well as contacting experts and manufacturers with the aim of omitting language restrictions. The studies were randomised, double blind, and placebo controlled. According to the findings of the study, fourteen trials had the ability to meet all the inclusion criteria thus inclusive in the intervention review. Conclusively, the authors not that the results promotes the significant benefit in the symptom control as well as physiologic outcomes from hawthorn extract towards effective management and treatment of chronic heart failure. From this perspective, this research paper will be vital in the management and treatment of the case study. Annotated Bibliography Research Paper 2: Faris, R. F., Flather, M., Purcell, H., Poole-Wilson, P. A. & Coats, A. J. S. (2012). Diuretics for heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Issue 2; Art. No.: CD003838. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003838.pub3. Level 1-Evidence JBI- Systematic Review According to this research paper, chronic heart failure comes out as a common source of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Nevertheless, the effects of diuretics on disease progression and survival remain unclear. The main objective of the research paper is to evaluate the harms as well as benefits of diuretics for chronic heart failure. In addressing this objective, the researchers executed critical searches on the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and HERDIN databases for the pertinent journals as well as reference lists of papers (Faris et al, 2012). There were no language restrictions in the course of contacting manufacturers and researchers while searching for accurate information. According to the findings of the study, there was low level of mortality for the participants following their treatment with diuretics in comparison to placebo. Conclusively, existing data from the small trials indicates the appearance of the reduction of the risk of death or worsening heart failure under the influence of the conventional diuretics in comparison to placebo in the management of the chronic heart failure. The research paper is valuable in the management of the case study concerning the treatment of chronic heart failure under the influence of conventional diuretics. Annotated Bibliography Research Paper 3: Molloy, G. J., O'Carroll, R. E., Witham, M. D. & McMurdo, M. E. T. (2012). Interventions to Enhance Adherence to Medications in Patients with Heart Failure. Circulation Heart Failure; Issue 5; Pp.126-133. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.964569 Level-1 Evidence JBI – Systematic Review The main objective of this systematic review is to identify and summarize the effectives and efficiency of the intervention strategies with the aim of enhancing adherence to the medications in heart failure populations. According to this research paper, prognosis remains poor for the individuals suffering with chronic heart failure regardless of the improvements in the prevention and treatment of heart failure in the course of the last two and a half decades. In the report, the authors focus on the provision of an up-to-date review and analysis of the studies developed as well as assessed medication adherence intervention in relation to chronic heart failure (Molloy et al, 2012). In the achievement of the objective, the researchers focused on including critical research papers with the ability to meet critical criteria such as randomized and controlled trials for justification of the participants. Conclusively, this research paper notes the possibility of improving adherence to medication in patients with CHF under the influence of the range of strategies. Nevertheless, the specification of efficient techniques demands greater clarity in the systematic review. Justification: The three research articles are valuable in relation to the management and treatment of the case study with reference to chronic heart failure. This is because of their ability to incorporate valuable information concerning the management of the disease while illustrating the key approaches towards the management of the disease. One of the effective approaches in the development of intervention criteria is the ability of the research studies to incorporate the concepts of systematic review. Systematic review has three critical components enabling the researchers to focus on the development of an accurate information and argument in relation to the research questions and scope. In the first component, systematic review enables the research papers to formulate research questions and hypotheses. The essence of hypotheses, ends, and research questions are valuable in offering insight about the particular domain in relation to unmet investigative needs as well as definition of necessary initial parameters. Another critical component of the research design is to incorporate explicit and reproducible with the aim of locating and evaluating available data. This has been essential in the ability of the research papers to integrate abstraction, compilation of the data, and objectives of the study to direct the collection and analysis of data in the course of addressing the research scope. The systematic reviews (three research papers) have clearly and explicitly stated review questions vital in the collection and analysis of data. This is through generation of an appropriate research questions and objectives in the course of evaluating unmet investigative issues while defining vital research parameters (Bennett et al, 2001). In addition, the systematic reviews are effective and appropriate for the management of the case study involving chronic heart failure. This is through inclusion of comprehensive search methods for the location of studies in the execution of the review. In addition, the research papers incorporate thorough search in relation to appropriate clinical databases such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, and CENTRAL with the aim of addressing the research questions as well as objectives in accordance with the research scope. It is also essential to note that the study or systematic reviews focus on the integration of inclusion criteria for the acceptance of the research papers in the development of an effective intervention review (Janssen et al, 2011). This is through ensuring that the research papers are randomized and controlled trials with reference to the adoption of the quality research papers for the generation of an extensive systematic review. In addition, the research papers or systematic reviews score highly in relation to the critical appraisal. This relates to appropriate evaluation or assessment of validity of studies in relation to the development and implementation of search criteria. It is also essential to note that the systematic reviews are viable for the execution and management of the case study because of effective data synthesis. The research focused on effective combination of the research papers. This is through combination of research papers through consideration of the research scope, objectives, and background information with reference to the collection and analysis of data (McDonagh, 2005). Systematic reviews also focus on incorporation of the similar studies with reference to the research questions. The populations of the different studies were similar from the perspective that they had chronic heart failure. In addition, the systematic reviews had the opportunity to evaluate same intervention by the individual studies thus making them effective and efficient for the management of chronic heart failure. The systematic reviews focus on examining the effectiveness and efficiency of the intervention through the determination of the reduction of the chronic heart failure. This indicates that the systematic reviews were essential in utilizing same outcomes to determine the appropriateness of the intervention. Nevertheless, the research papers were also essential in the provision of diverse reasons in relation to differences in the course of exploring the studies. Another justification for the selection of the three research papers relates to the ability of the researchers to report the findings effectively and efficiently. The researchers focus on appropriate documentation of the review methods. In addition, the research papers concentrate on the documentation of the search strategy and inclusion criteria. Moreover, the research papers were vital in presentation and reporting of the appraising studies (JBI). Furthermore, the research papers provide summaries of the findings, objectives, data collection, and analysis for effective grasping of the concepts and arguments in relation to management of the chronic heart failure. Conclusively, the systematic reviews provide adequate recommendations under the support of the reported data. Recommendations for practice: Chronic heart failure proves to be a complex clinical systems syndrome of symptoms as well as signs suggesting the impairment of the efficiency of the heart as a pump. The chronic heart failure relates to the abnormalities of the functional and structural aspects of the heart. In the case of managing the chronic heart failure in relation to the case study, it is essential to adopt and integrate diverse mechanisms in realization of the goals and targets of clinical practices (Jenner, 2009). The main aim of these recommendation practices should be on the minimization of the prognosis, which is on the increase regardless of the massive development or technological advancements in the modern society. One of the effective management approaches for the chronic heart failure should be the exploitation of the hawthorn extract with the aim of controlling the oral essence of the ailment. In addition, the clinical entities should focus on the utilization of the diuretics towards the management of the disease or health condition with the aim of improving the living conditions of the patients with such ailments (Sochalski et al, 2009). It is also essential to focus on the adoption of diverse health and living behaviours with the aim of improving the living conditions of the individuals suffering from chronic heart failure as evident in the case study. References Molloy, G. J., O'Carroll, R. E., Witham, M. D. & McMurdo, M. E. T. (2012). Interventions to Enhance Adherence to Medications in Patients with Heart Failure. Circulation Heart Failure; Issue 5; Pp.126-133. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.964569 Guo, R., Pittler, M. H. & Ernst, E. (2008). Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Issue 1; Art. No.:CD005312. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005312.pub2. Faris, R. F., Flather, M., Purcell, H., Poole-Wilson, P. A. & Coats, A. J. S. (2012). Diuretics for heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Issue 2; Art. No.: CD003838. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003838.pub3. Bennett, S., Perkins, S., Lane, K., Deer, M., Brater, D., & Murray, M. (2001). Social support and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure patients. Quality of Life Research, 10(8), 671-82. McDonagh, T. (2005). CLINICAL REVIEW: Chronic heart failure. GP, , 61-62. Janssen, D. J., A., Franssen, F. M., E., Wouters, E. F., M., . . . Spruit, M. A. (2011). Impaired health status and care dependency in patients with advanced COPD or chronic heart failure. Quality of Life Research, 20(10), 1679-88. Sochalski, J., Jaarsma, T., Krumholz, H. M., Laramee, A., McMurray, J. J. V., Naylor, M. D., . . . Stewart, S. (2009). What works in chronic care management: The case of heart failure. Health Affairs, 28(1), 179-89. Jenner, R. C., Strodl, E. S., & Schweitzer, R. D. (2009). Anger and depression predict hospital use among chronic heart failure patients. Australian Health Review, 33(4), 541-8. Chronic heart failure (CHF) therapeutics - pipeline assessment and market forecasts to 2019. (2013, Jan 09). Read More