Principles of Primary Health Care - Term Paper Example

Name: Principles of Primary Health Care Presented to Instructor’s Name, Course Institution Name, Location Date Due Introduction РRINСIРLЕS ОF РRIMАRY НЕАLTH САRЕ Introduction The affiliation between the general application and primary health care is intricate. Primary health care is a term that has come to pose different meanings to different people. Recognizing the ambiguities at the rear of the term and the association with public health care, and its universal application are very important aspects of dealing with the issues relating to the principles of primary health. There are several philosophies that have been developed relating to the principles that govern the performance of the public health sector in Australia 116-119 These philosophies include the understanding and appreciation of several determinants of health. The need to have equity in health sector is also an important philosophy. The participation of the community and the control of the all health services are also important (Mayer,2008, pp. 177-186). The communities living in Australia have focused also on health promotion and the effort to prevent diseases. Accessibility of health services in Australia has been a challenge to some people living in the country especially the indigenous; hence there are principles that have been developed to solve the problem. Affordability and acceptability of the technology that is required in effecting the public health sector is also a challenge but it is incorporated in a philosophy that has to be put into account. Research and implementation of research proposals is also a key philosophy guiding the performance in the primary public health of Australia (Con Goo, 2003, pp. 11-16). These philosophical ideologies have been variously changed into serious plans and service which advance the standards. The primary health care plans include the requirements based on planning and decentralized management, cooperation, education and other many issues that balance between health support and disease avoidance and treatment (Mayer,2008, pp. 177-186). Principles of primary health care and their meaning with Contemporary Australian society The future of primary health care arrangement for all Australians is that they should have access to the primary health care services which always keep the people well and manages the ill health by having accessibility to health services (Adams, K. &. 2001. pp. 116-p.119). The principles put in place to enable the success objectives include the efforts to make the system to be patient centered, supportive of health literacy, self-management and promoting individual preference. Although the Australian primary health care system give the services to most patients well, it has not been well designed to give or cater for the specific health requirements and the cultural requirement of groups of people such as the CALD (Culturally and linguistically diverse) origin people. Addressing the health literacy of the marginalized groups will solve effectively the problem. It is a challenge to the government in providing sources of information for its citizens (Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). Generally it is important for the patient to feel engaged and empowered to control their health and be proactive about the state of their health. Making them be aware of the primary health services is significant. There is also the need to develop services to cater for the cultural requirement in the country. Another very critical principle put in place is the need to be more focused on the preventive care that includes the support of health lifestyles (Mayer,2008, pp. 177-186). All Australians are untiringly supported to lead a healthy life and stay strong on the attention of wellness, avoidance and early discovery of infections to allow appropriate intervention in order to maintain the health of the people in the most optimal possible position. At the moment, the general exercise of health care support is not provided to the people in Australia, funding of the exercise is also a challenge therefore putting the health care requirements into practice in a bid to reduce fitness checks in Australia has not been achieved. The other barriers to the provision of more effective preventive care are the associated time constrains. In Australia, large populations have considerably higher very risky health characters; this makes them highly susceptible to development of diseases and health conditions (Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). More preventive practices through the primary health care services could help in improving on this situation. Ideally, the preventive health practices in the primary health care can take a whole life course. These critical perspectives highlights the importance of living healthy lifestyles, promotion of health, and early detection that guarantees timely treatment and management of the risk factors that comes at an early stage of contraction of diseases. Prevention is most required for the needy and the disadvantaged groups in the country are important in the bid to improve their access to health services. In regards to(Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291) the provision of a safe, high quality care which is continually improving, through conducting of research and innovation, is also another principal all Australian population should have access to safe and high quality health care services, that can deliver evidence based concern and accountability for the outcomes. There is extremely little information available to the people of Australia about the health care professionals and government on the provision of safe, quality and continually improving medical attention to its citizens. A range of primary health care signs are being produced but across diverse processes, however, the current available information does not give an in depth picture of how the public health care sector runs its activities for the purpose of the bid to improve the health care system in Australia. This is in part due to the lack of good and quality data required for the analysis and report production by the clinician (Mayer,2008, pp. 177-186). There is a very clear need and support for a very strong structure for security, quality and presentation improvement in the primary health care sector of Australia. Health care system needs to be developed with the consultation of the consumer and the health care professionals. The most potential building blocks for the framework which is of strong quality and safe has been identified and hence there is the need to make sure there is consistency with the national strategic plan for safety, high quality and advanced health care in Australia(Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). The better management of the health information is also another important principle. The clients and general provider’s advantage from the greater distribution and the enhanced access to health information, medical information resources and the coming up technologies to enhance support to patient concern (Con Goo, 2003, pp. 11-16)Electronic health information and other coming up technologies are the most important enablers for change required in primary health sector of Australia. The electronic health information transmission is the most efficient and effective way of conveying information since it will be received when and exactly where the patient wants, this will adversely reduce the event s for the esteemed consumer and reduce the cost (Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). As the citizens of Australia have increased access to information from the internet through mobiles and other electronic technologies expect that health sector will operate as other sectors have done, making them have similar access and efficiency in data availability. The consumers expect to be involved in their health management and have access to the requirements that enable self-care and give assistance to navigate the health system without problems 77-85).The countrymen and the clinicians both seem to be supportive of electronic health information to be availed to them as soon as it can. At the moment, the availability and usage of the electronic information varies largely across primary health sector and other health sectors (Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). The elasticity to respond to local community needs and situation through sustainable and proficient operational models is another critical principle. The primary health care services in Australian work with high levels of responsibility and authoritative structure which is very receptive to the local requirements, and sustainable, supple, and well incorporated with other non-health services in neighboring communities Dempsey, J., French, J., Hillege, S., & Wilson, V. (Eds.). (2009,pp.55-78). Over a long time the Australia’s primary health care arrangement has become very intricate. It is at the moment compromising a variety of power and financing machinery which can be complex to providers up to date. This has led to the duplication of services, wastage of endeavor and the supply, including the gaps and under servicing (Lewis J. M., 2007, pp. 280-291). The system has little elasticity in its ability in being able to efficiently respond to the needs of the local people and their priorities. Creation of working environments that attract and retain the staff in the public health sector is also another important principle (Con Goo, 2003, pp. 11-16). The staff of the public health sector deserves high training and quality education for both the new and existing staff. While there has been generally great growth and good development in health care workforce abilities, the distributional problems of the abilities have always prevailed. The process of attracting the professionals and retaining them in some parts of Australia remains one of the great challenges experienced. Using the existing labor force proficiently, hence optimizing the scope of performance in which the practitioners can safely exercise and examine the alternative methods of service provision are the possible solutions to help in tackling the staff supply and demand (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010,pp.56-74). Conclusion In conclusion, the principle of having a fiscally suitable, efficient and cost effective health care system is very critical. All Australians should have primary health care systems which are efficient, all inclusive and making the most out of the resources that is available, it should too be cost effective, suitable for government and affordable for individuals. Efficient and cost effectual stipulation of services will be important to the extensive sustainability of the primary health sector in Australia for both the customers and the government. Primary health care is the most vital part of Australian health care system, as compared with other nations globally there is long life expectancy and affordability of GPs. Primary health care in the country is offered by a mix of both public and private sectors, therefore, as other parts of the system such as acute care have transformed a lot, the primary health care sector has remained behind in taking up the changes. The principles put in place have increased pressure for the sector to adopt References Abbott, J. (2009). Community participation and its relationship to Community Development. Community Development Journal, 30(2), 158-168. . Adams, K. &. (2001). Keepin Ya Mob Healthy: Aboriginal Community Participation and Aboriginal Health Worker Training in Australia. Australian Journal of Primary Health ,7(1) 116-119. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2010). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Services Report, 2008-09: OATSIH Services Reporting - Key Results. Retrieved from http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=6442468388 Billings, J. (2000). Community Development: a critical review of approaches to evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursing ,31(2) 472-480. Con Goo, E. (2007). Self-Development in Order to Improve Community Development: an evaluation of a personal empowerment pilot initiative in Far North Queensland Indigenous communities. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 27(3), 11-16. Lewis, J. M. (2008). Partnerships in primary care in Australia. Network structure, dynamics and sustainability. Social Science & Medicine ,67(2) 280-291. Meyer, S. W. (2008). Trust in the health system. Health Sociology Review ,17(2), 177-186. Rowley, K. D. (2000). Effectiveness of a community-directed 'healthy-lifestyle program in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24(3), 136-144. . Sherwood, J. (2009). What is Community Development? Aboriginal and Torres Strait. Islander Health Worker Journal ,28(6) 7-8. Read More