Treating Infections Caused by Some Particular Bacteria - Assignment Example

Gentamicin is an amino glycoside antibiotic. It is used in treating a series of infections caused by some particular bacteria. A physician or a healthcare practitioner at home administers the solution. Its dosage is 1.7mg for every 8 hours or 5mg every 24 hours. It works by killing sensitive or the growth of bacteria. The common side effects are severe allergic reactions in the form of itching, rash, hives, tightness in the chest, and swellings on the lips or tongue.

Magnesium 140 is used to maintain adequate magnesium levels in the body. Magnesium is an important mineral for the muscles and nerves. The drug is administered intravenously after every 12 hours. The common side effects include muscle cramps, mild diarrhea, upset stomach, and depression. There are no strict considerations for patients with a history of stroke, pneumonia, septicemia, and chronic respiratory disease. Magnesium 14o cannot be prescribed for a patient with a pressure ulcer wound.

Lidocaine 1% is a numbing medication used as a local anesthetic. It functions by blocking nerve signals in the body. It is introduced to the body directly to the blood through an injection. It is given intravenously for 2 to 3 minutes on an initial dose. The common side effects include drowsiness, shakiness and dizziness, a feeling of passing out, and a fast heart rate. It is not a safe prescription for a patient with a history of pneumonia and stroke. A patient with chronic respiratory disease and septicemia is safe to use this medication (Goodman, 2003).

Tigecycline is the first in the glycylcyclines class of antibiotics. A broad-spectrum antibiotic works best for skin infections and intraabdominal infections. The dosage for this drug is 50mg intravenously for every 12 hours. The common side effects are vomiting, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Its prescription to patients with a history of stroke, pneumonia and currently being treated for chronic respiratory failure is not apt. This also applies to patients with septicemia and pressure ulcer wounds. This is because the organisms in the antibiotics can cause more infections.

Dakin solution is an antiseptic solution used to treat infected wounds it works as a solvent action on dead cells where it develops a separation of dead and alive cells. The solution is highly unstable, and it is administered instantly. It is used by dipping the entire wound surface in the solution (Goodman, 2003). It does not interact and counteractions with drugs prescribed for other diseases.

Enoxaparin is a low molecular-weight heparin drug used to stop blood clots. It is prescribed for preventing deep vein thrombosis. It works by preventing the formation of clots in blood by preventing the 12-clot-developing proteins in the blood. It is administered through an injection intravenously. This is after 12 hours. The common side effects associated with the solution are diarrhea, bleeding, nausea, and fever. It has no clear considerations with septicemia. However, for patients with a history of stroke, pneumonia, and chronic respiratory disease, nursing considerations are necessary. Prescriptions for these diseases can interact and counter-interact with Enoxaparin.

Carvedilol is a type of prescription medicine in the beta-blockers class. It is generally used to stabilize patients with heart complications. The common side effects of the drug include fatigue, slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, and severe allergic reactions. Prescription to a patient with a history of stroke and septicemia is not appropriate (Goodman, 2003). For patients with pneumonia, pressure ulcer wound, and chronic respiratory disease Carvedilol prescription is safe.

Pantoprazole is prescribed to pediatric and adult patients in treating and symptomatic healing of erosive esophagitis. It is administered orally in 40mg tablets for adults. For pediatric patients oral suspension is prescribed. The common side effects are headaches, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, and dizziness. For a patient with a history of stroke, pneumonia, and chronic lung disease the prescription is administered in small 2omg tablets for quite some time. Patients with septicemia and pressure ulcer wounds do not interact with the medicine.

Chlorhexidine 12% is an oral medicine, which provides antimicrobial activity. It is a dental prescription for microbial plaque. Patients using this medication have swellings and redness of the gingival as side effects. Patients with a history of stroke, septicemia, pneumonia, and chronic respiratory disease are safe to use it. Patients with pressure ulcer wounds cannot use Chlorhexidine since it counteracts prescriptions for that complication.

Acetaminophen is a narcotic pain-reducer and a cough suppressant. It works by the mechanism of blocking receptors of pain in the brain hence no pain is registered. It is available in liquid and capsules of 300mg. It is administered intravenously. The common side effects are sedation, vomiting, dizziness, and nausea. This medication can cause damage to the liver and nursing consideration for patients with septicemia, stroke, respiratory disease, and pressure ulcer wound, is not appropriate (Goodman, 2003). Patients with pneumonia are safe to use this medication. Read More