Induce Therapeutic Hypothermia Impact on Neurologic Function - Assignment Example

? IRB Proposal Does Induce Therapeutic Hypothermia Impact Neurologic Function And Improve Patients Out? The purpose of this study isto have an in-depth comprehension on whether induced therapeutic hypothermia impact neurologic function and improve patients out. This study will use a quantitative retrospective chart review in collecting data as well as utilize research done by notable and respectable scholars. The sample size will be of 200 charts and it will also use five survey tools that will be used in collecting the data. The five survey tools include online surveys, mobile data collection surveys, face-to-face surveys, mail and telephone survey tools. A Description of The Subjects of This Study Will Include: 1.0 Sampling procedures Set rules and procedures will be established in order to have a diverse sample so that extensive and comprehensive results are achieved. The sampling procedures will include patients who have had a long history of various neurologic complications and it will also include those patients who have recently being diagnosed. Thus, this will enable the study to have a variety of subjects for a thorough understanding. The patients will be sampled from two metropolitan hospitals in order to have a diverse sample that is all inclusive of all races (Biller, 2008). 2.0 Sampling population The sample population will include all patients from all ages including the young and the old. This will enable the study to be wide and have various patients so that the sample is complete with people from different age groups. It is paramount for the study to research and comprehend how induced therapeutic hypothermia impacts neurologic function and improve patients of different age groups since there has to be similarities and differences on the impact depending on the age groups (Biller, 2008). Since the sample population will be taken from two metropolitan hospitals, the sample population will be wide and diverse with patients from different backgrounds. This will be beneficial for the study in researching the impacts on different races and also the rate of response in accordance to the age, race and location of the patient. Recent research has elaborately shown that these three factors of age, race and locality of the patient greatly impact on the responses to various medical conditions (Tisherman & Sterz, 2005). 3.0 Number of subjects expected to participate The number of subjects expected to take part in the study is 200. This number was agreed on since it is quite a large number of subjects and it will be able to incorporate all the subjects in line with the sampling population. The 200 subjects will be from each metropolitan hospital and therefore the study will comprise of a total of 400 subjects which is humongous for a successful research. A successful study requires such a number of subjects in order to achieve reasonable and accurate results (Tisherman & Sterz, 2005). 4.0 Duration In Which Subjects Will Be Involved The subjects will be involved in the study for a period of 6 months from each metropolitan hospital. This will enable the research term to extensively conduct thorough studies on the subjects since the duration is long enough. Each metropolitan hospital will be allocated 6 months and therefore the whole study period for the subjects will be one year. This duration is adequate to fully understand and study even the minute details from a subject in regard to this research. Therefore, it is evident that the final results will be correct and the rate of errors will be minimal. The duration will enable the research team to have ample time to compare and contrast any similarities and differences between the subjects from the two metropolitan hospitals (Biller, 2008). 5.0 Follow-up procedures after the study After the study is over, there will be a 3 months period for following-up the subjects to see if there are any notable changes. These changes can either be positive or negative depending on the situation. Since the body is very complex, it is paramount to ensure that a 3 months follow-up period is allowed to continue studying the subjects (Biller, 2008). 6.0 Any anticipated risks This study will have a number of anticipated risks which include non-cooperation from the subjects, lack of enough finds for the study, the duration period being either too long or too short and the unforeseeable and unfortunate death of the subjects (Biller, 2008). 7.0 Mechanisms to be used to solicit subjects The mechanisms that will be used to solicit the subjects include online invitation and surveys, mobile data collection surveys, face-to-face surveys, mail and telephone survey tools. The correct data of these subjects will be got from the two metropolitan hospitals then the five survey tools will be applied. The two metropolitan hospitals will act as the source of gathering the information of the study subjects then invitation will be through the survey tools (Tisherman & Sterz, 2005). The proposed condition, intervention or manipulation of the human subjects or their environments is dependent on a number of various factors. These factors will include issues to do with the human subject co-operation whereby if the human subject resists the study, intervention will be sought from their close family members so that they agree to take part in the study. The proposed condition will be in the patients’ comfort zones whereby they will be allowed to still enjoy the same environment as usual; this will ensure that there are no experiences of the study mal-function due to human subject environmental change. Various interventions will be required if there are challenges that will arise with the human subjects as well as their environments. Since the study will be dealing with human subjects, the probability of them changing their minds on the study or during the study period is not underestimated and therefore intervention measures will be set in place (Biller, 2008). The subjects will not encounter any possibility of stress or psychological, social, physical, or legal risks that are greater than that the ordinary which are encountered day to day life or throughout the performance of psychological examinations or routine physical or tests. This will be enhanced through the use on a conducive environment to the human subjects which has already been chosen to be their homes where they are familiar with it and are also more than comfortable in them (Tisherman & Sterz, 2005). Medical clearance will be necessary for the human subjects to participate because of tissue or blood sampling, administration of substances such as food or drugs, or physical exercise conditioning. This study will ensure and it will maintain a zero tolerance policy that the human subjects will not be deceived or misled in anyway. Each bit of information will be effectively and efficiently be relied to the human subject as it occurs. It will be against the policy of this study for any medical participant in this study to do such acts (Biller, 2008). Information will be requested from the subjects and if they consider it personal or sensitive, corrective measures and intervention will take place so that the subject understands that it is for his/her own benefit to reveal the requested information. The subjects will not be presented with materials that might be considered to be offensive, threatening or degrading since it will affect the subject in a negative way. Inducements will be offered to the subjects for their participation since this study does not want the subjects to feel like guinea pigs who were been used for research purposes. It will be a token of appreciation to show gratitude to the human subjects (Biller, 2008). A written consent form and an assent form for the minor will be used in this study. This will prove that the human subject has fully understood the terms and conditions of the study and their role in the study. The data will be part of a record that can be identified with the subject. The steps that this study is taking to ensure the protection of the subjects’ confidentiality include the act of taking an oath by the medical participants of this study. There is an elaborate rules and procedures that each medical participant has signed as prove that they have read and understood them and especially the confidentiality policy. The participation of the subjects in a specific experiment or study will be made part of any record available to his or her supervisor, teacher or employer in order for them to understand fully the subject’s health history. The benefits that will accrue to either the subjects or the society include the opportunity of the subject to receive free observation and medical treatment during the study. The society will also benefit since they will also enjoy reduced medical expenses of the subject during the study since all the medical costs will be catered for by this study (Tisherman & Sterz, 2005). References Biller, J. (2008). The interface of neurology & internal medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Wiliams & Wilkins. Tisherman, S. A., & Sterz, F. (2005). Therapeutic hypothermia. New York: Springer. Read More