Characteristics of Broughty Ferry that Act as Determinants of Health - Essay Example

?A Neighbourhood study of Broughty Ferry in Dundee, Scotland Introduction This report tries to identify and give a basic of the neighbourhood of Broughty Ferry in Dunde, Scotland from perspectives including location, population and type of neighbourhood. Based on the basic description, a description of key aspect and characteristic of the neighbourhood is given in detail including employment, education, population mix, cultural aspect and crime. All these are done in a bid to identify three key aspect and characteristic of your neighbourhood that may act as determinants of health. This is done by utilising locally obtained information and national evidence from government statistics and reports. Basic description of the neighbourhood Broughty Ferry is situated on the eastern part of the City of Dundee, which is found on the shores of Firth of Tay in Scotland. Attaran and Sachs (2001) and Barnett and Whiteside (2000, p. 231), note that “Broughty Ferry is found in the eastern Scotland and has a population of approximately 13, 155 according to the latest population and housing census of Scotland.” The neighbourhood of Broughty Ferry is one that can best be described as a traditional setting with a lot of respect and prestige to customized cultural living. For example the people have their unique forms of music, dressing, dish and educational system (Barnett, 2006 and Bell et al, 2003). The suburb for example has three primary schools that almost every citizen of the suburb attends before going to high school. In their writings, Hummers-Pradier et al (2008) and Isaacs (2010) noted that “these schools are Barnhill Primary School, Forthill Primary School and Eastern Primary School.” Interestingly, all these primary schools feed the Grove Academy, which is a high school with candidates. The neighbourhood of Broughty Ferry is more of a village than a district. This is because of the system of liveliness that the people have adapted for themselves (Alston, 2005 and Arambulo, 2009). The village has a relatively lower population density which means that there is enough space to accommodate visitors; as well as enough space for social constructions such as restaurants, hotels, cafes and bars (Bell, 2004 and Celasun and Walliser, 2005). There also are highly welcoming sites just around Broughty Ferry for golfers and skiers in the St. Andrews and Cairngorms respectively. Perhaps knowing of the kind of welcoming destination their village poses to people all around Dundee and for that matter Scotland, the people present themselves as highly hospitable and welcoming folks. Archer (2003) and Arndt and Lewis (2000, p. 321), has it that “the rates of visits to the village has made the people one of the fastest learners in Scotland because they are always adapting to the new ways of living that suit their visitors.” Detailed description of key aspect and characteristic of the neighbourhood Employment The employment situation in Broughty Ferry can simply be described as impressive. This is in relation to the average employment rates of Dundee City and Great Britain in general. According to labour supply data from NOMIS for 2001, while the economically active population in Broughty Ferry made up 77.4% of the total population, the same number of economically active population for Dundee City was 68.2% whiles that of Great Britain was 74.0% (NOMIS, 2012). Of the percentages, those in employment in Broughty Ferry were 73.6% when the population of those in employment in Dundee city was 61.2% and those for Great Britain was 69.8% (Mayer et al, 2005and Nugent and Abolafia, 2006). Statistically, it can be said that a lot more of the economically active people in Broughty Ferry are gainfully employed and so have their own sources of income. It has been posited by Ogilvie (2011) and Ploeg et al, (2010 p. 134) “that the reason for this trend has largely been attributed to the varying economic and employment opportunities that exist in the village”. It is for instance known that of the total number of people employed in Broughty Ferry, 64.3% work as employees (Suh, 2004 and Walker et al, 2008), serving different human resource purposes for their employers. The self employed rate is put at 9.3%. Given that Broughty Ferry has one of the highest self employed rate in Dundee City with the city average being 4.5%, it can be said that there would certainly be a direct reflection of the self-employed rate on the employment rate because the self-employed certainly need employees to work for them. Education In a recent publication, Buse and Waxman (2005) quoted Chen et al, (2001, p. 53) that “it has always been said that the educational mix of a particular population or setting could be directly linked to the employment situation that exists within the locality.” Consequently, it would be noticed that a region with a low literacy rate cannot have more people employed in the formal sector where higher educational qualifications are demanded (Whitaker et al, 2007). In the case of Broughty Ferry, the employment by occupation statistics ranks some of the most predominant occupations as managers and senior officials, professionals, associate professional and technical, administrative and secretarial, skilled trade, personal services, sales and customer service, process plans and machine operations, and elementary occupation (NOMIS, 2012). According to Foster and Keith, (2003) and France et al, (2002), “with managers and senior officials, professionals, associate professional and technical, and administrative and secretarial alone taking up the highest percentage of 65.2%”, it can be said that the literacy or educational levels of the village is highly encouraging. In Broughty Ferry, there is nearly 99% literacy rate at the fundamental and basic levels (England, 2007and European Commission, 2007). Population mix Evans et al, (2012) posit that “as of 2010, there were a total of 13,155 people in Broughty Ferry.” Interesting enough, a greater percentage of this number are below the age of 16 (Fedelino et al, 2012). What this means is that the greater part of Broughty Ferry’s population are minors or under-age people who are not in a very good position to contribute meaningfully to national development and decision making. For the specifics, the adult population of Broughty Ferry from 16 to 64 years is given as 3,100 (NOMIS, 2012). This is in comparison with the total number for the same variable for Dundee city, which is quoted as 95,900. For Broughty Ferry, the male population of those from 16 to 64 years is 1,500 while that of the female population is given as 1,600. What this population mix suggests is that there is an active female population in Broughty Ferry than there are active males. Cultural aspect The people are so much integrated into the larger culture of the people of Great Britain as they uphold to the adorning of traditional and customary clothes, building of typical British houses, riding on horses, engaging extensively in sports and undertaking army cadet (Chomsky,1998 and Cole and Booth, 2007and Eide, 2009). There is for instance an Army Cadet called Grove Blackwatch, which is as old as 150 years. As part of the larger British culture, the people of Broughty Ferry speak the (Scottish) English languageand have so much love and following for literatureand have a huge following for theatre artsand enjoy Scottish patriotic songs including "Flower of Scotland", "Scots Wha Hae" and “Scotland the Brave"and love comedyand and does so much of visual arts. Social Structure In the view of Hammonds and Ooms, (2004) and Hanlon (2011), “Brought Ferry could be described as one of the most socially decent places one can find in Scotland.” This is because of the high level of social decency that the people in the village display. One of the most credible official indicators of the fact that Broughty Ferry is a socially decent setting is the fact that rates of social vices and crimes are relatively lower within the region. It may sound quite strange but UK Crime Statistics for December 2012 actually indicated 0% crime rate. What this means is that no crimes were recorded in the village at all. Most of the time, the indicators for measurement by the police service include among other areas, anti-social behaviour, burglary, criminal damage and arson, drugs, other crime, other theft, public disorder and weapon, robbery, shoplifting, vehicle crime, and violent crime. But there were 0 incidences in each of these areas for the month of December, 2012. Interestingly, the statistics have not been any different for other months as the people are touted as one of the most hospitable and peace loving in Scotland. Characteristics of Broughty Ferry that act as determinants of health Population mix Indeed, there are several implications of this population mix as far as the possible health needs of the population are concerned. For example this means that “a lot more of paediatric health services and other forms of health services specially oriented at childcare are needed” (Bellack et al, 2005and Bhandari and Yasunobu, 2009). It also means that care for the aged needs to be given priority as the population of people above the age of 64 accounts for one of the largest in the village. It is on record that healthcare needs of children are always treated with much priority in the United Kingdom, of which Broughty Ferry comes as a neighbourhood. For this reason, stakeholders in the health sector responsible for Broughty Ferry would be forced to revise their health budget allocations to ensure that some of the commonest forms of health needs of the younger population are addressed. On the part of the aged, the same level of attention needs to be taken. As noted by Bhatnagar et al. (2009, p. 235) and Chrisman (2007, p. 37), “this is because the aged population is considered as a fragile population that cannot withstand or resist most forms of health attacks and outbreaks”. To this end, the stakeholders should be tasked with the need of ensuring that specialised allocations are assigned to the aging population. All in all, the majority of the population could be said to be in need of specialised health staff including nursesand health facilities including children’s hospitals and care homesand and health campaign strategies to minimise risk factors in health in children and the aged. Economic climate The economic climate of Broughty Ferry, especially in terms of the employment structure could be said to be very encouraging and advantageous for health determinants. Because most active people within the population are educated, the chances that they are going to have a better understanding of basic health advocacy policies and strategies are higher (Hanlon J 2006and Balogun et al, 2005). At the same time, the economic stability of the village means that a lot more of the people are going to be in a position to afford basic health care. According to Cross et al, (2006), “Even though the central government is making so many attempts to ensure that health service delivery is as low as possible” it remains common knowledge that service users are still obliged to pay huge sums of money to cater for basic health needs (Granovetter, 2005). The worse victims are those without health insurance and those who suffer from various forms of diseases and ailments that are not covered under the health insurance system. Interestingly, as many as 77.2% of the working force are in full time employment while 22.8% are in part time employment (Citizenship & Immigration Scotland 2010and Covey et al, 2006). What this means is that a lot more people are full time earners and so should under normal circumstance not have any challenges for paying for basic health services that are delivered to them. For the logic of it, more of these people who are gainfully employed are going to eat better and healthy food, live in clear suburbs, and practice common primary health care because of their levels of education. Sanitation and environment Even though the village is relatively neat, its structure and settlement of Broughty Ferry comes in as a possible health threat (Greatrex-White, ndand Gulati and Higgins, 2003). For example there are several water bodies in the village. These water bodies “could be the potential cause of rapid spread of water borne diseases should any of such disease arise” and this is according to Hall and Weaver, (2007) and Hannan et al (2007). What is more, Broughty Ferry is largely tagged as a tourist destination, which means that a lot of people from different backgrounds come to the village for different tourism purposes. According to research, any time such events or activities take place in a given neighbourhood, the chances that different health and disease reports and incidents would be brought from external sources to the locality is higher (Halpern, 2005and Hodges, 2011). Importance of Knowledge of Information to Nurse According to research, any time such events or activities take place in a given neighbourhood, the chances that different health and disease reports and incidents would be brought from external sources to the locality is higher (Halpern, 2005, p .32 and Hodges, 2011, p. 144). Because most active people within the population are educated, the chances that they are going to have a better understanding of basic health advocacy policies and strategies are higher (Hanlon J 2006and Balogun et al, 2005, p. 43). With such knowledge known to the nurse, prescription of interventions are going to be more accurate and forthcoming because there will be a better understanding of the personalities of the service users. Conclusion In conclusion, it would be said that the village is better presented with variables and determinants that put them in a better position to understanding basic health campaign issues and so selection of the village as a destination for the any proposed health fair or campaign would yield highly productive results. REFERENCE LIST Alston, P 2005, Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate Seen Through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals. Human Rights Quarterly, 27: 755-829. Arambulo, K 2009, Strengthening the Supervision of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Antwerpen/Groningen/Oxford: Intersentia/Hart. Archer R 2003, Duties Sans Frontieres: Human rights and Global Social Justice. Versoix: International Council on Human Rights Policy. 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