Windshield survey of Los Angeles California - Assignment Example

? Windshield survey of Los Angeles California Introduction A community is defined as people who reside within the same demographiclocation. The people in the same community usually face the same predicaments in terms of governance and other social issues. Community health refers to the initiative within public health which objectively aims to promote the welfare of the community in terms of health. In reference to public health, the community is usually viewed as the client. It is imperative that proper planning is done in addressing the welfare of a community. One way of planning is through surveys. This paper is a Windshield Survey of Los Angeles, California. Housing and zoning The policy of land use is how land is used by communities within their boundaries. This policy establishes density for zonal development and development intensity for industrial and commercial uses. The overall plan is to manage all uses of land occurring in Los Angeles County by providing the scheme on how the to plan and address challenges of land use that may be faced. The element of land use uses short-term programs and strategies of providing comprehensive and flexible guidelines for the decisions on county land use and future development. This element also identifies the policies and goals that guide the extent of land housing, general location of housing, and other land uses in the county (Todd, 2007). Transport One of the major means of transport are, air transportation as evidenced by the presence of airports such as Lax (Los Angeles international Airport) and Ontario international airport. Other means of transport are train and bus services between cities, ferry services for water transport, bus services within the city and walking on foot. Race and ethnicity The downtown consists of Asians, African Americans, white non-Hispanic, Chinese, Filipino, Mexican, Korean, and Indian among others. These groups are said to outnumber whites. Open space The open space has Los Angeles union station which is the major transportation Hub that converge railways and bus services. It also has a collection of shops, a museum, and eateries police departments, with their buildings, shopping malls, city hall and commercial banks. Service centers There are various service centers which look into the welfare of the parties involved. These include; AIDS Service Center, Korean American Family Service Center, Ori's Automotive Service Center, Chinatown service center, L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center. Religion and politics The main religious bodies include; Catholics, Pentecostals, Baptists, Lutherans, Jewish, Islam, Eastern, Presbyterian, Methodist, Episcopalian, and other Christians. The county has different political parties. (Brint, 2009) American independent party pledges to stop wars which are claiming lives of more Americans, stop impulse spending on foreign aid, do away with federal income tax, slow down immigration, stop illegal alien entering the country, defend national moral values, stop abortion, raise the standards of education, among other pledges. Communist party pledges to defeat the Bush administration agenda, ensure people’s wellbeing, and replace large business with labor to ensure that rights, expanding needs of the people and economic security are put on the forefront. Republican Party has a mission of winning elections. Reform party promotes job openings, budget balance, alternative energy sources, debt repayment, military families’ fairness, and reform in healthcare, government waste elimination, finance reform campaigns and many others. Other parties include; Constitution Party, Democratic Party, Democratic Socialists , Green Party, Libertarian Party, Natural Law Party, Socialist Party (Peterson, 1994). Official Boundaries of the County The county boundary starts from the southwesterly of California to northeasterly of rancho Simi then to southeast of the township line. Stores and street people The county contains the largest number of homeless people in the whole nation. This is approximated to be 48,000 on its streets. This number is predicted to keep rising every time a survey is carried out. Health and morbidity There are quite a number of health threats in the area. These include chronic illness, injuries which are not intended, alcohol and drug dependence, violence and other many threats. All these give rise to substantial disease burden. Signs of decay In the year 2003, Los Angeles changed its name from south central south Los Angeles. This happened to aim at doing away with associations of street crime and urban decay of all kinds with which the former name was associated with. This act showed signs that the city was under moral decay. Media There are various media organizations in downtown. These include; independent media center, entertainment industry media center and newspapers media. Community nursing diagnoses California Hospital medical center belongs to the catholic mission. This center is committed to furthering Jesus’ healing ministry. It delivers quality and compassionate health services which can be afforded by the majority. It also advocates for poor residents in all their health shortcomings. Cedars Sinai is one of the leading California hospitals. It provides the best healthcare services in the region. It also takes part in teaching individuals on medical programs that it usually holds. This hospital has more than n 1,800 physicians, more than 8,000 employees, 15,000 support members and 2,000 volunteers. Children’s hospital treats most ill and injured children in the county for almost a hundred years now. It also holds training programs involving 274 medical students who reflect patient population diversity in the region. The hospital also takes 84 residents in full time and 74 who are not full time. It is the only hospital affiliated with miracle network of children. An organization dedicated in helping children through raising funds and creating awareness for pediatricians throughout North America. Community health partnerships There are community health partnerships in the region which help in the health well being of the resident members. These include; Center for community health downtown, Kaiser Permanente’s Los Angeles Medical Center, Central Coast AHEC, East Bay AHEC, East Los Angeles AHEC Cultural diversity and the role it plays in community health Diversity in culture has brought about cultural competition in the area. This means that cultural competency closes the gap of disparities in healthcare. It promotes the togetherness of patients and doctors hence discuss the concerns of health because there are nom differences in their culture which might threaten their conversation. This brings about positive outcomes in health. Language and culture influences healing, health and wellness in any belief system. It also influences the behavior of patients who seek healthcare and their attitudes towards the providers of healthcare. The Role of Nursing That Could Be Used To Positively Affect Healthy People 2020 Indicators Development of criteria for selection of healthy people in the year 2020 has indicators. The criteria should reflect importance of evidence, science and public health concerns. Developments of these criteria consider healthy people 2010 indicators and reflect those of 2020 Assessment Ideas Test-taking skills in direct instruction are one of the major assessment ideas. The main objective of these tests includes ranking but not rating of the student. It should also spread out the scores of the students. Practice tests should be used extensively by using extensive English, and testing students by giving multiple choice questions. Conclusion Windshield Survey gives an overview of a community in terms of social factors that would influence dispensation of community health services. Los Angeles is a community which is diverse in terms of cultural differences and social stratifications. Implementation of community health program should incorporate all aspects of the diversity imminent in the community. The Windshield Survey of the Los Angeles community is a tool which is effective helping highlighting all the social and health issues in the community. References Todd, D. (2007). Building Los Angeles: Urban housing in the suburban metropolis. California: University of Southern California. Brint, G. (2009). Evangelical and democracy in America: religion and politics. New York: Russell sage foundation. Peterson, E. (1994). Big-city politics, governance and fiscal constraints. New York: Urban institute. Read More