Sleep Bruxism, Tinnitus, and Temporomandibular Dysfunction - Essay Example

Unexplained weight loss, night sweats, and tumor disease in the past were additional indicators of the disease. In connection to this, complications of the masticatory organ are considered the third stomatological disease because of their chronicity and extensive prevalence. Their otolaryngological symptoms include sudden hearing loss, ear plugging sensation as well as earache, swallowing difficulties, vertigo, as well as tinnitus, and sore and burning throat. The research method involved analyzing the response of medical interviews of patients undergoing prosthetic treatment. The result showed that earache as well as a sudden hearing impairment was common.

            Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is claimed to cause an imbalance of the body. The research study involved the use of questionnaires in evaluating the impact of TMD on cervical spine ROM as well as reduction of spinal pain. Treated (with occlusal splint) and control groups were used in the study. The result showed that treatment with occlusal splint improved TMJ function, cervical spine as well as reduction of spinal pain. In relation to this, chronic oral along with facial pain syndromes need the intervention of physicians with medical specialties. Improper differentiation of other sources of pain from idiopathic facial pain results in improper treatment. Thus, characterization of pain resulting from trigeminal neuralgia as well as TMJ dysfunction is important before treatment.

            The study was aimed at identifying the correlation between sleep bruxism (SB), tinnitus, and TMD. The result evidenced the association between TMD and tinnitus and lower magnitude association with SB. The absence of SB in presence of painful TMD was linked with tinnitus whereas the presence of both SB and painful TMD was associated with very severe tinnitus. In connection with this, this study investigated the association of the occurrence of TMD in the elderly with the palpation of TMJ in addition to masticatory and cervical muscles, presence of headache as well as joint noises. The research method involved the use of anamnestic questionnaires, muscular examination as well as TMJ evaluation. The result showed that the prevalence of TMD is greater in females, and association among the severity of TMD, palpation of TMJ, satisfactory muscles, and cervical muscles. The frequency of headaches was also associated with TMD. In tandem with this study, a literature review was conducted to understand TMJ pathophysiologic responses associated with mandibular advancement surgery. Literature research involved the use of Cochrane, Pubmed as well as Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The result of the literature review showed that surgery did not influence TMJ that had displaced disc and crepitus. Clicking as well as arthralgia was also not predictable after surgery. The level of mandibular advancement, counterclockwise rotation in addition to rigidity of the fixation technique influenced TMJ position as well as health. Medline, PubMed, Lucas as well as BBO databases were used in determining the presence of TMD in children and adolescents. The results varied with literature calling for use of standardized methods.

            Further research was carried on women with and without TMD to determine chewing and swallowing functions. The position of the mandible, as well as the hyoid bone, was also investigated. The research method involved the use of Research Diagnostic Criteria. The result showed differences on the tongue and during swallowing in TMD subjects. The position of the hyoid bone was also lower than the mandible on the TMD subjects. In connection with this, a study was carried to ascertain the influence of socioeconomic and demographic factors on TMD. The result showed that poverty resulted in the exhibition of myofascial pain as well as joint problems.