Drug trafficking and drugs - Essay Example

mechanisms in some countries, the presence of willing buyers and sellers, the strong cartels and finally the inherent problem of being a transnational crime. A drug has been described as anything that has a biological effect on a species, and that can be used for treatment, recreation, or for preventive measures. Most drugs that are prohibited are leisure drugs which tend to affect the brain of the user, and the prohibition is to encourage the promotion of responsible behavior among the youth who would take the drug to forget about problems.

There are many forms of drugs, and there is usually a law in every country that regulates the use of drugs and identifies which drugs have been abused. Drug abuse is using drugs for non-intended purposes. There are many ways in which a person can gain access to drugs, but most drugs require the prescription of a qualified doctor (Lupton, 2012). The prescription has to be made after a diagnosis, so the disease or ailment can be effectively treated. There are also drugs that the law is lenient on; some of these drugs can be purchased over the counter.

These are drugs for common ailments which do not have any adverse effect on the body, even when they are not taken in exact dosages. These are drugs for headaches, stomach aches, and for malaria in tropical countries. The danger with over-the-counter medication is that users are liable to develop a tolerance if the medication is overused. Finally, another form of drug is the prohibited drug, which can only be distributed through drug trafficking and illegal sales (Hucklesby, 2010). Drug trafficking is the illegal transfer of a prohibited drug from one place to another.

This is known as black market cartel whereby there are people who have dedicated their lives for the cultivation and production of illegal drug from countries that allow the growth and distribution of the drugs. In 2003 alone, the drug market contributed up to about 1% of the world economy, by producing