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The “Scientific approach” and its impact on American Public administration Outline Thesis The scientific approach has greatly impacted the American Public AdministrationPublic managers’ perception of scientific approach to public administration as a way of improving accountability, efficiency and effectiveness.Utilization of public administration’s scientific methods in organizations for functions like work measurement and cost accounting thereby improving public confidence in public administration.

Scientific public administration is driven by technological change which has sponsored knowledge revolution sponsoring research and education that call for sophisticated and specialized bureaucracies. BibliographyDahl, Robert A. “The science of public administration: Three problems.” Public Administration Review 7.1 (1947): 1-11. Print. From the article, the creation of science of public administration led to the conception of universal laws. However, universal laws have been impossible owing to the presence of normative values, human behaviors and social settings that result to valid prevalence of scientific methods utilization in public administration.

This article presents challenges in implementing scientific approach to public administration.Henry, Nicholas. “Paradigms of public administration.” Public administration review 35.4 (1975): 378-386. Print.The article examines the evolution of public administration in America under different overlapping paradigms. The four paradigms constitute the politics/administration dichotomy 1900-1926; the principles of administration, 1927-1937; public administration as political science, 1950-1970 and public administration administrative science.

The article will offer relevant information on the differences before and after implementation of scientific approach.Holzer, Marc and Gabrielian Vatche. “Five Great ideas in American public administration.” Principles and Practices of Public Administration. Ed. Jack Rabin, Robert F. Munzenrider and Sherrie M. Bartell. New Jersey: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003. 1-55. Books a million. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. The author reveals that public administration in America is concerned with application of social and other sciences to public problems.

Through acting as a bridge between sciences and public problems, public administration has constantly been able to adapt to the changing nature of government of the twenty first century both in practice and in theory.Kettl, Donald F. “The Future of Public Administration”. Journal of Public Affairs Education 5 (1999): 127-133. Print.The article defines public administration as one of the fields responsible for the shaping of the American political association. Kettl reveals that the role of controlling government is left to the public administrators and managers in America and they are also responsible for the effective functioning of the government.

In this case, public administration is responsible for finding solutions to governance problems in order to resolve public performance and citizen confidence.Riggs, Fred W. “Public Administration in America: the Exceptionalism of a hybrid Bureaucracy.” Hawaii.edu. N.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.From the article, public administration should remain sharply separated from politics in America and so should public management remain separated from private management. The distinction of public administration practice is essential for the establishment of well-organized bureaucracies that can cope with formidable issues generated by ethnic diversity, globalization and industrialization.

When compared to other international Bureaucracies, the scientific approach to public administration has enabled the political system in the United States to maintain control over a reasonably effective administrative system. Spicer, Michael W. The founders, the constitution and public administration: a conflict in World Views. Washington, DC: Georgtown University press, 1995. Print. The book reveals that legitimacy of public administrators should be more than simply conforming to the law to include conformity to rules, principles and customs of a political and social order.

The information on legitimacy of public administration is relevant in understanding what public administrators and public managers should seek when building public administration perception and the ability to recruit and retain talented persons. In addition, legitimacy cultivates morale in public managers and administrators so that they remain productive while discouraging political leaders from impose overly restrictive controls on them.Molakovich, Michael E., and Gordon J. George. Public administration in America.

Boston, MA: Cengage learning, 2009. Print. The book reveals that public administration should allow in flattened or less centralized and hierarchical world economy through adapting new technology like internet, World Wide Web and satellites. New technology is responsible for knowledge revolution thereby giving rise to government sponsored scientific research. This article is relevant in differentiating scientific and traditional public administration.Zouridis, Stavros and Thaens Marcel. “E-Government: Towards a Public Administration Approach.

” Asian Journal of Public Administration 25.2 (2003): 159-183. The discovery of information communications technologies (ICT) revealed the establishment of a dream on new governance by public administrators and public managers. The article reveals that public administrators and managers were interested in e-government for the improvement of organization, efficiency and effectiveness. The improvement in public administration through ICT was on time given that e-learning, e-commerce and e-business were in place for preparing the millennium.