The Alarming Pollution Levels in the City - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography: Air pollution in Beijing Kelly, R. personal communication, February 10, This is an interview that was conducted on the 10th February this year with the mayor of the city of Beijing. In the interview, as conducted by Rowles, a fellow researcher in this project, the main component was the environmental issues raised by the alarming pollution levels at the city. In the interview, most of the questions were directed to the mayor, in attempting to establish the various measures that the city’s management was putting in place in order to avert the pollution problem or at least to contain it. The Mayor was very helpful in that he gave various reports on the meetings at various levels and the ways in which they were planning to avert this menace. With this kind of primary data, it was possible to solidly cement the research evidence and thus eloquently state out the findings of the research. With this data, it was possible to tell what the position of the city is from a first-hand point of view. Yokohama. R. personal communication, February 11th 2013 This is proceeds of an interview with Mr. Yokohama, a resident of Beijing for the past thirty eight years and a worker with one of the local factories. This interview was aimed at establishing hard facts from residents about the observable effects of pollution within the city. The interviewee as born and brought up in the outskirts of Beijing. He has lived his entire life literally in the city having schooled and currently working there. From this interview, it is possible to line out some of the major effects of urbanization and thus pollution in the city. Life has been literally abuzz with changes for the residents and at times observing some things they never thought. These excerpts can be used by the researcher to solidify his arguments by bringing out the cries the victims. Sanderson, H. (February 28, 2013). Beijing Air Pollution Tops Hazardous Levels Days Before Congress. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-28/beijing- air-pollution-tops-hazardous-levels-days-before-congress.html This is a report from a top business news website about the levels of pollution in China. The concentration of air pollutants have been compared to various prescribed levels giving the situation on the ground. Comments from various government based agencies like the environment institute have been reported also. The article focuses on a real time position the atmosphere at the city and the effects that it might have. This is mainly because it is a highly rated debate issue as the congress resumes. The current governments’ response to the issue like issuance of real time data has been highlighted. In accordance to this report, the severity of the case, to the government has been highlighted, this assists the researcher in getting the credible facts required to support his argument. It is an important source of secondary data in that it tries to outline the various efforts being put in place by the government to contain the issue. Chinese Academy of Engineering et al. (2005). Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China: The Challenges Ahead -- Proceedings of a Symposium. Beijing: National Academies Press. This book is amongst one that has a collection of papers. In particular, this article deals with the proceeds of a meeting that was held in 2003by a group of various experts that was discussing the way forward to getting a rational solution to the Chinese energy problem. This book has looked at the effects that have been brought about by the urbanization problem in China. The issue has brought about problems that are quite hard to solve due to the complexity involved in pollution. The book has various studies that have formulated the mechanisms, courses and impacts of pollution on the ecosystem. There is a great deal of paperwork that has been dedicated to preventive measures and introduction of policies. This is a very essential book in that it brings about a collection of ideas from a panel of experts. The platforms, through which the proceeds of the meetings came to be the core material of this book were purposely dedicated to answer the energy problem and pollution effects, thus a good source of secondary information. Haq, G. (2012). Urban Air Pollution in Asian Cities: Status, Challenges and Management. London: Routledge. This book involves a study of 20 cities in Asia, with Beijing included. The book is focused on a comprehensive assessment of these cities in terms of urban pollution. The book presents pollution management strategies that have been put in place and from the successes and failures, suggests what can be done. This book exposes the hard underlying facts that are the day to day lifeline of people living in Asian cities. The deterioration of air pollution standards beyond certain present levels has been brought out. The overall impacts of this predicament have also been looked into very keenly. In this book, a deep assessment of the pollution question in 20 Asian cities has been looked into. This analysis has checked onto the impact to Human Health and various other sectors of the economy. It is thus a worthy book in bringing out the facts of the situation in the city in comparison with other cities. With such material at hand, it will be very important for the researcher to consider incorporating such secondary data in their piece of work. This is factual data that has been collected, weighted and analyzed and thus acts as an important source of the relevant information for this study. Krupnick, A. (2008). Issues in Urban Air Pollution: Review of the Beijing Case. California: World Bank Policy Planning and Research Staff, environment Department. This book holds a case study of the issue of air pollution in Beijing. It is a case study that touches on the Beijing pollution first hand. This is followed by critique of the issues leading to, arising from and those measures that can be put in place to solve the pollution problem. This book focuses on various issues emanating from air pollution in urban areas. The book has a case study of Beijing which displays the context of pollution in the city, a description of the problems and some findings which then outline a contextual plan that would assist in aiding for the prevention of air pollution in the city. This book is very essential in the review of this research literature. The aspect of bringing in a case study tends to give the required analysis and the solutions arising from the noted findings from another man’s point of view. McDonnel, S. (2013). Beijing hit by air pollution, sand storms. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-28/beijing-hit-by-air-pollution-sand- storms/4545944 This is a very recent article on the current situation at the Chinese capital. The article is a reporting on the current condition at Beijing. As per the report, residents were again warned of moving outdoors due to the recent rates of air pollution in the Chinese capital. According to this report, there were worries arising from the soaring nature of the pollution levels in the city followed by a sandstorm that only worsened the situation. Having been posted at the same time as this paper was being researched; this report acts as a proof of the precarious nature of pollution in china. With this information in place, the researcher will be able to give credible evidence and thus credible recommendations on what needs to be done in order to avert this problem. Omasa, K., Nouchi, I and Kok, L. (2005). Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change. New Delhi: Springer. This book is based on a series of researches done by the authors across various continents. The book includes a lot of information regarding air pollution as a critical factor in global climatic change. The book covers affected issues like the metabolism of plants. Beijing has been incorporated as part of the study. Concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been singled out as the main causes of global changes in climate. Incidentally the process of releasing these substances to the atmosphere is through the same process that leads to pollution, which is waste from industries. The book looks at plant metabolism and affects of pollution into details. As this book is based on various researches, it produces a clearer, wider picture of what the global position is in terms of pollution. This bigger goal assists the researcher in pinpointing some differences in behaviors and some similarities which will in turn assist in giving the researcher a wide assortment of findings and thus recommendations. Platt, J. (January 18, 2013). Airpocalypse: Beijing Faces Life-threatening Air Pollution Levels. Retrieved from http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/climate-weather/stories/airpocalypse-beijing-faces-life- threatening-air-pollution. This is a reporting of a certain week’s increased pollution levels in major Chinese cities including the capital, Beijing. The article is basically involved with comments from various sources, suggestions and commentaries. In the article, the level of pollution in China has been spelt out. This is a condition that affects many of the Chinese cities due to the increase in the amount of gases emitted to the atmosphere through various industrial actions such as burning of coal, proliferation in motor vehicle ownership amongst others. Effects of such pollution have been mentioned in the article. This is a very credible source of secondary information regarding the level of pollution in China, the effects that this pollution is bringing along, and the various levels of danger that the pollution is imposing to the human population. The literature in this text is a good source of credible suggestions on what can be done. Watt, L. (January 14, 2013). Air Pollution in Beijing goes off the Index. Retrieved from http://www.wunderground.com/news/air-pollution-china-beijing-off-index-20130113 The article mainly involves a reporting of a Pollution case that happened in Beijing at the beginning of the year. On this particular day, government agencies were very concerned of the levels, as they surpassed the set levels by the world health organization. This prompted the agencies to advice children and the elderly to stay indoors, and encouraged the working lot to avoid outdoor activities. In the article, news of a particular day’s effect of pollution has been discussed with the content showing the effects. On this day, most people were asked to stay indoors. The article is thus a worthy primary evidence of the seriousness of the matter in this Chinese city. This web article is important in this study in that it brings out a very recent case of real time effects of air pollution in Beijing. This, being real time evidence acts as a strong pillar of evidence in any literature review while assessing pollution in Beijing. Read More