Top 10 Fallacies - Essay Example

TOP TEN FALLACIES Fallacies are the ments or arguments that are made on the basis of uncharacteristic, insufficient or inaccurate evidence. The reason behind being these arguments as incorrect includes the lack of evidence in favor of these statements in order to approve their validity and authenticity. 1. Since John is a convicted criminal, the statement he has made is being taken as the reaction of his punishment and trial at the court of law. However, it cannot be proved that his argument is the outcome of his own conviction; so it is a logical fallacy.2. The speaker, on the basis of her personal experience declares all men as ‘rats’ like her husband due to his cowardice, though she does not have any information and knowledge about other men.

Absence of evidence makes her argument as fallacy. 3. Republican’s winning of election will not lead to losing the houses; it is just a logical fallacy.4. Since everybody does not know about Nixon’s Watergate scandal and corruption, the statement is a logical fallacy.5. Since poor performance of the entire class cannot be declared as Mary’s fault only, the argument is logical fallacy.6. The speaker refuses to pay taxes to the government universities and colleges in the light of the letter written by a graduate in poor language.

Since individual performance could not be viewed as the representative of hundreds of institutions, it is a logical fallacy.7. Attending the college does not corrupt the students; rather, many factors including environment, company and personal deviancies etc pave the way towards becoming pot-head. Thus, blaming the college for making students corrupt is a logical fallacy.8. Since all engineers are not poor in writing, so declaring them so shows speaker’s lack of observation.9. Collection of armaments from the public does not mean that they are now at the disposal of criminals.

It is also a logical fallacy.10. Since the husband has made argument on the basis of his experience, it is not a logical fallacy altogether. REFERENCE:Top Ten Fallacies. Retrieved from http://web.viu.ca/atkinsona/top%2010.htm