Psychological Disorders - Term Paper Example

This piece of research paper presents a brief outline in to various psychological disorders and its respective treatments can effectively cure the mental illness or reduce the dangers of it. This paper focuses on major five disorders, namely Mood disorder, Anxiety disorder, Schizophrenic disorder, Somatoform disorder and Sexual disorder. Mood is sustained feeling tone that a person experiences internally and influences his behaviour, attitude and perception of the world. Mood can either be normal, elevated or depressed.

Mood disorders are mental conditions that are characterized by loss of sense of control and subjective experience of greater distress (Sadock, Kaplan and Sadock, p. 527). Mood disorders are major depression, bipolar disorders, dysthymic disorder and cyclothymic disorders (Weiten, Lloyd and Dunn, p. 483). A patient with mood disorder may feel euphoric, angry, irritable, dejected, hopeless or apathetic etc. People with major depressive disorder normally show feelings of sadness and despair and they seem less interested in sources of pleasure that they previously found pleasure with.

Depressed people seem to avoid activities that they previously found enjoyable. People with bipolar disorder are marked by symptoms of both depressive and manic periods (Weiten, Lloyd and Dunn, p. 495). Mania is when an individual becomes excessively active in either talking too much or distracting others or even becoming aggressive to others. When a person experiences both mania and depression, he is bipolar (Morris and Maisto, p. 492- 493). People with dysthymic disorder are found to be moderately depressed for around two years and people with cyclothymic disorder are found to be experiencing emotional ups and downs for several months.

Normally, symptomatic treatment is recommended for the affected symptom like mania or depression.