Prenatal Nutrition and Obesity - Essay Example

In the developing fetus, malnutrition leads to changes in the pancreas structure and function, and this persists into adulthood. In addition, changes in brain structure make it more difficult for the adult to process food properly.A program in the United Kingdom is teaching health practitioners, including midwives, the importance of prenatal nutrition (Nursing Standard, 2009). Nutrition during pregnancy is important, but creating a “healthy family lifestyle for the baby to be born into” could make a lasting impact on the obesity epidemic (11).

If trends continue, by the year 2050 two-thirds of all children aged 0-10 may be overweight or obese (Shepherd, 2009). Childhood obesity leads to a long list of adult diseases which could be at least partially prevented through proper weight. It is also well-known that a healthy body image also prevents certain mental disorders. Certain biological processes are set in the developing fetus. A child exposed to malnutrition or over-nutrition while in the womb starts out life behind. Over-nutrition, as well as under-nutrition, create a poor environment for the developing fetus.

If health practitioners are more aware of proper maternal nutrition, including proper weight control and nutrient intake, mothers can avoid a host of problems for their children both before and after birth.