Industrial Revolution - Essay Example

Industrial Revolution The population has increased at a great pace. The industrialization has generated different regions according to the activities performed at those particular regions. The work stations are separated from the colonies to enhance the proximity to the resources necessary to that industry. The colonies culture was gone and the rural areas, towns and cities has raised. These towns and cities had better living conditions and provided better living resources due to new industrial systems. The health and sanitation increased. The fertility rate has increased same as the life expectancy. Gradually the industrialization has enticed huge number of migrants from villages in search of better surveillance .The urbanization has pressurized city municipal sanitation system and there was extreme shortage of basic needs. The period of industrial revolution have had resulted in great migrations from different part of the world in search of the livelihood. Great Britain was the supreme power and conquered many countries like Australia, Africa, India .The rapid growth in Britain resulted in urbanization .The density of population increased "leaps and bounds" pressurizing the administration to provide housing and sanitation. People vexed of the prevailing condition moved to America, and other British colonies for a secure and credible life .The other factors which influenced the emigration to Britain are the famine in Ireland ahs forced the migration from Ireland to Britain There were many artistic movements during the period of industrialization, each of which was a reaction to the feelings of the time, as well as to the movement which had preceded it. The social structure has changed dramatically. Villages and colonies were isolated and people migrated to towns and cities. There used to large families, self sustaining for every material. They used to have their customs and traditions in tact. Women were confined to their household activities and were busy with them most of time. Gradually the person who is cultivating the land used to grab land and confirmed it as his property. People who has authority used to keep most of the arable land under their control and employed the poorer section for cultivation. With their modern techniques used to get more yield. While the families of low hierarchy and less power used to work under the land lords. The families were broken and people in small families used to flew to towns and industrial areas where they are paid for the work done. Thus the population used to rise in the towns and cities. Poor families were forced to work for long hours and were paid less compensation. For this reason women and children used to accompany their elder family members and used to work for long hours under conditions. The growth in urban population has pressurized the water, housing, sanitation etc facilities which have had worsened the living condition in that region. There is no proper interaction in between families as the members along with their children were put into work. There were no educational facilities for children as they were no time for them to perceive. The young generation lacked the social ethics as their elders were busy in their work for most of the time. Capitalism strongly prevailed in the industrial regions. Workers safety was least concerned .The industrialization were more of production oriented and the owners made huge profits The profits increased the gap between the rich and the poor increased. No government policies were implemented as the rich used to dictate the terms. Industrial revolution has bought some positive results as the poverty has been reduced; the wages were increased in some regions. The cities were divided into their specific activities like the industrial areas, the marketing areas, the administrative areas. The working classes were ill-treated in the initial periods of industrialization. The workers were treated like commodities and not like human being. The work stations were not employee friendly and do not have even basic amenities. Women and children were preferred in most production units as they can be molded and can be kept under them with force. Women and child working classes were paid less adding to the profitability factors. There was no recognition for the experienced and were sometimes pushed out to employee new workers who can work for low salaries. Migration were more intense from the rural areas where the off season when there is no crop to grow ,the land lords used to dispose the labourers out. These labours used to migrate to cities for work in potteries industries, heavy metal industries etc. Education was a major concern in the industrial revolution days as people of all ages were busy in their work which lasts for 15 to 18 hours a day. Elders were educated about the mechanics of the machines and their operations. Gradually in first quarter of the eighteenth century in England child education was made compulsory upto 12 years. Children who were educated upto certain age were allowed part-time to work. The social responsibility was highlighted in the period of industrial revolution. This is addressing the concern of the widows, the injured soldiers and the people below poverty line. The private wealthy society was encouraged to generously participate in providing the basic needs of the needy in that period. The industrial revolution has created immense wealth for many sections which propelled them to organize aid to the people who were in distress. The increase in the communications and the accessibility to the issue regions has pushed the assistance further more. The attitudes have kept changing which resulted in lot of non governmental organizations which started addressing the concerns of the poor. Some organizations used to value the standards of the poor and accordingly they used to give things other than money for the livelihood. The social responsibility has been projected as a ritual for the wealthy and status to dissipate the surplus to the needy. The philanthropic values gradually spread to eradicate the social evils like alcoholic consumption, abolition of slavery, improved work environment in factories and fight for the social concerns community wise. The philanthropic changes resulted in the rehabilitation measures for the poorer sections and providing them alternative employment. The people were educated about the cultural values and traditions to empower about the standards they have to follow in a society . Reference Sources: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1844engels.html http://industrialrevolution.sea.ca/impact.html http://www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/Enc/IndustrialRevolutionandtheStandardofLiving.html http://mars.wnec.edu/grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/industrialrev.html http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/leisureo.htm http://members.aol.com/mrremm/private/USHIST/precivilwar.html http://www.lifelong.ed.ac.uk/news/pdf/kirstywilkinson.pdf http://www.learningtogive.org/papers/index.aspbpid=54 Read More