Health Service Administration - Essay Example

The success of HSA can be determined from the fact that since January 2004, more than 3 million Americans have enrolled in HSA, which are helping make health insurance more affordable for not only for middle class individuals but also for those who are unable to afford quality health supervision. (Whitehouse) According to Longman, the role of economics in health care in Bush's era has allowed Americans to avoid frequent skipping from one health-care plan to the next, with all the discontinuities in care and record keeping and disincentives to preventative care that this entails.

(Longman, Jan-Feb 2005) Economic Organization of managed care strategies offer ways to reduce some of the excesses, although not necessarily in consonance with measured health needs. Combining corporate organization with financial management, managed care has characterized a business model of medicine. What one can expect more from economical contribution that has reduced health needs in many cases and suffered through income loss that is usually shared between the patient and society Psychology has also contributed towards health administration while taking in consideration those matters that are influential and carry risk for development of disease.

Research has shown that psychology has helped alleviate the effects of disorders in our community in many ways. For example, after conducting a detailed research on the patient's behaviour, it has developed various ways to stop smoking. One of the models of smoking developed with the help of psychology is the nicotine regulation model, which assess different patients accordingly. Psychology has helped developed models, which differs from the traditional theories by giving heavy emphasis to process that means, it focuses on the continual interactions among the variables active during behavioral episodes to prevent and control illness to the updating and transitions that occur over time.

Psychological contribution also persists in models, which deals with changes in the representation of health threats from that of an acute to that of a chronic threat, and the need to revise procedures, outcome expectations, and outcome appraisals as a function of changes in the illness representation. (Baum et al, 2001, p. 56)Health belief variables, such as vulnerability and severity beliefs and the perceived costs and benefits of action, are beliefs at a moment. Neither these concepts nor those of intention, perceived norms, or attitudes suggest ways of engaging and changing individual health cognition.

Psychological factors have contributed as taking the responsibility for identifying the differences between the health and psychological models, how to benefit a patient by combining these models as therapies and how to self-regulate health problems. The best example of psychological contribution to health is the specification of medical and public health authorities towards stopping smoking, using safety belts, reducing dietary fat, etc.Sociology Contribution in Health CareContemporary sociology contribution can be acknowledged