StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Introduction: Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis occurs most frequently in young adults of 16 to 30 years of age. The precise causative agents of this disease are unknown, but fusiform bacillus, Borrelia vincenti, and other anaerobic microorganisms have often been implicated in this disease…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.2% of users find it useful
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis"

Download file to see previous pages

When affected these tissues are covered with a dirty yellow to gray smear. The gingiva is extremely red, swollen, inflamed, and excruciatingly painful. On examination, the patients may present the hallmark of the disease, necrosis and crater-like ulceration of the affected interdental papillae. These irritated tissues will induce salivation, and the offensive exudates can be seen and perceived by halitosis. In some cases, spontaneous hemorrhage is also encountered. This discrete clinical picture makes the feasibility of easy diagnosis by clinical examination alone.

However, this simplicity is not always the case, where the disease may be generalized within the oral mucosa, rather than being generalized, and sometimes, acute oral pain is also associated with systemic symptoms of fever and malaise. Quite frequently, involvement of the regional lymph nodes is also seen in the form of painful lymphadenopathy. Generalized disease due to contiguity may involve the other areas of buccal mucosa. When involved, most commonly the oral mucosa opposite the third molar is involved.

Although rare, sometimes this encompasses tongue, lips, palate. It has been shown that there is an association between plasma ascorbate deficiency and disease risk. When this clinical presentation happens as a part of necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, it is better to err on the side of HIV infection and rule it out. In this article, the relevance of the condition to dental practice will be explained and explored based on evidence from current literature (Melnick, S. L., Alvarez, J. O., Navia, J. M., Cogen, R. B., and Roseman, J. M., 1988).

Melnick and coworkers investigates the susceptibility of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and in doing so they build up their study on the knowledge that impaired immune defense mechanisms and genetic factors play a role in susceptibility of this disease. In the concise literature review, the authors summarize the current literature on this disease. Although oral anaerobic bacteria have been implicated in this disease, the exact role played by them has not been elucidated. The question whether this disease is etiologically related to a genetic basis, is still unanswered, although the authors mention a familial constellation of cases.

Many factors such as poverty, stress, and malnutrition have been suggested, but these have not yet been established conclusively. Numerous other associated conditions have been described in the literature, and they are important from the clinical point of view as far as the practice of dentistry is concerned, since they may alert the clinician to take adequate preventive measures when such patients are encountered. Many such conditions pathologically are related to impaired immune defense, and they are chronic cyclic granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, cyclic neutropenia, and Down's syndrome.

In all these conditions, there is either defective polymorphonuclear leukocyte functioning or secondary neutrophils deficiency. It has been suggested that these deficiencies result from presence of abnormal complement components. These complement defects are genetically controlled, and therefore, it can be inferred that these defects in complement synthesis, C3 and C4 may play some role in pathogenesis of necrotizing ul

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1505076-necrotizing-ulcerative-gingivitis
(Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1505076-necrotizing-ulcerative-gingivitis.
“Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1505076-necrotizing-ulcerative-gingivitis.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

Analysis of Gingivitis Problem

Title of the Paper Name: Institution's name: gingivitis is perhaps the most common form of inflammatory disease affecting the peridontium Based on the longitudinal study conducted by Lang et al, it has been concluded that persistent gingivitis is a risk factor not only for progressive periodontal attachment loss but also for tooth loss.... The recent developments in pathology, immunity and microbiology have made identification of gingivitis much easier....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Necrotizing fasciitis

necrotizing fasciitis, commonly known as "flesh eating bacteria," is a rare infection that can be caused by a variety of bacteria, but most commonly by group A strep.... necrotizing fasciitis shares symptoms of other medical conditions and does not have any unique symptoms....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Ulcerative colitis

ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic digestive disorders collectively known to belong under IBD due to the similarities of their signs and symptoms.... This paper will be divided into two main categories, whereby the first category will outline the characteristics and nature of ulcerative Colitis.... More than 500,000 Americans suffer each year from ulcerative colitis, Like Crohn's disease; it can be painful and debilitating and sometimes lead to life-threatening complications....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Effects of Probiotics on Ulcerative Colitis

The two articles to be analyzed are well related to the problem of using probiotics for ulcerative colitis (UC) and its effect in terms of different interventions caused by definite disorders.... The problem of UC is of high importance for contemporary gastroenterologists.... It is… The study reported by Laake, et al....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Ulcerative colitis

One research study conducted in 2006 suggested that there was a significant genetic contribution that factored in those more susceptible to those with an inflammatory bowel disease (Satsangi,2006) Studies at the molecular level have identified and determined genetic susceptibility to ulcerative colitis.... These systematic functional abnormalities each contribute to symptoms of ulcerative colitis....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Necrotizing Fasciitis

necrotizing Fasciitis (NF) is a rare but life threatening condition that causes inflammatory infection of the fascia, leading to secondary necrosis of subcutaneous tissues.... This disease is commonly referred to the ‘flesh eating disease.... Other names include killer bug… Historically, according to an article by Korhan Taviloglu and Yanar Hakan (2007), the disease was first detected in 1871 by an army surgeon named Joseph Jones during the Civil War....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Using My Dental Floss

adult population has different types of gingivitis.... (Oliver, Brown, & Loe, 1998)  Basically, the type of oral care techniques a person practice each day significantly affect the effectiveness of reducing plaque, gingivitis, and Flouride retention on teeth.... nbsp; In general, a regular tooth brushing, flossing, and periodic dental visits could result in better periodontal health in relation to the reduction of plaque, gingivitis and the level of calculus....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Problems in the Management of TB Among HIV Patients

This paper shall now discuss the proper management of tuberculosis (TB) among HIV-positive patients.... Physiology of HIV shall first be presented, followed by a discussion on the physiology of TB.... A discussion on TB as an opportunistic infection shall also be set forth.... hellip; The prevention of transmission of TB among these patients shall be discussed, and finally, the barriers to proper management shall be set forth in this paper....
14 Pages (3500 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us