Arkansas History: Issues of Race - Assignment Example

 Jim Crow law was then issued around the 1890's as a solution for this threat through unifying racism (Dillard 2008).A critical period of the African-Americans is at peak between the times of the state's civil war during the 1890s and the crisis of Little Rock Central High School. The crisis in Little Rock somehow resolved some of the issues, as the 9 black students involved in the crisis made a breakthrough by fighting and winning for their civil rights. These diplomatic acts from the 9 black students paved the way for the promotion of segregation that was an ideal resolution of the crisis that period (Dillard 2008).

White County in Ar Arkansas History: Great DepressionThe great depression was the period that Arkansas is known to have its greatest drought throughout the land. The 1929 crash of the stock market started the phase of the great depression in the country. White County in Arkansas was the particular place that greatly affected during the depression. Before the depression, the state was doing so well with its businesses especially White County, specifically farm productions (Johnson 2000). Many factors were considered that contributed to the hardship of the state, but one of the main reasons was the drought that happened in 1930.

This apparently withered the livelihood of those in farm productions. Naturally, farmers cannot produce any crop as well as merchants were hindered to proceed on their trade due to the lack of capital and development. Data stated that there were about 4,600 unemployed male citizens of the county in 1933. Many of the promising states or counties were expanding and advancing before the depression, however, when the period hit, it affected many people's lives due to the economic and social suffering.

Believing Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal will resolve the economic and social problem, they saw hope from his election as they were longing for the direction and assistance towards recovery (Johnson 2000). Arkansan then were forced to be more self-sufficient especially the women in order to survive the devastating period. They learned sewing, food canning, and preservation, home management provided by the home demonstration program under the New Deal. Arkansas: Reconstruction of EducationIsaac Murphy (October 16, 1802 - September 8, 1882) was the first Reconstruction Governor of Arkansas, whose administration was intriguingly known for its fiscal constriction.

His tenure was the start of the healing of the "war wounds" even the southern part was still dealing with it. When all fled away from the confederacy, Murphy remained alone and continued with his reconstruction philosophy. Reconstruction period then had paved way privileges for the African-American students of higher education in 1948. The University of Arkansas, particularly the Southern city Fayetteville was the first to announce the desegregation. The decision then went on a series of meeting until the decision of the Supreme Court on May 17.