CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Exemptions under Article 81 of the EU Law
This essay "Legal Background of Competition law" focuses on Cartels that perform acts that are inimical to the interest of the public.... One of the components of the competition law which may deter infringement is the imposition of a fine regardless of the venue.... The Notification process will certify and state the reason to the National Competition Commission why the agreement is not in violation of the anti-cartel law.... The process enunciated above at first instance can be considered laudable due to the focused implementation of the law by the National Competition Authority of each jurisdiction....
13 Pages
(3250 words)
Essay
t has been said that there were two main aspects for achieving a common market; the first being "negative integration" which required removal of existing barriers and the second requiring "harmonization" of rules so as to be in compliance with the set community rules which require positive steps so that the products can move freely within the eu this is known as positive integration1.... hen making an analysis of free movement it is necessary to differentiate between monetary barriers which are illustrated under Art 23-25 or under article 90, which is discriminatory taxation and other barriers which do not deal with charges which are covered under article 28-30....
20 Pages
(5000 words)
Essay
ccording to article 81 Section 1 of the EC Treaty4, 'the following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market.... The author of this study will explore the legal issues of the NKK and Advance Robotics, Inc.... (ARI) marketing cooperation case.... Both companies are deeply involved in the development, manufacture, and sale of industrial robots and provide services connected with industrial robots....
16 Pages
(4000 words)
Case Study
The exercise of Article 81(3)Introduction:There are certain exemptions that have also been provided under article 81(3), however, these four exceptions to the rule are so broad-based and uncertain in their legal application that they do not provide any effective guidance to undertakings on what will and will not be construed to be a restrictive practice under EU law.... he Four conditions stipulated under article 81(3) and Block exemption:Article 81 (3) lays out some exceptions to the provisions of Article 81, where the criterion of anti-competitive practice will not apply....
5 Pages
(1250 words)
Essay
In order to evaluate the change in the approach to vertical agreements in EC Competition law which occurred over the last ten years, it is necessary to explain of Article 81 EC, the requirements for the exemption under article 81(3) and under Commission Regulation 2790/99 on vertical restraints and considering old regulations and relevant case law1.... nder Article 81, there is first a finding of infringement under article 81(1).... The weighing of the pro- and anti-competitive effects of an agreement only takes place under article 81(3) which allows an exemption for agreements, which produce positive effects....
15 Pages
(3750 words)
Essay
The paper "EU Competition Law" discusses that generally speaking, in the Metro v Commission cases of 1977 and 1986, it was held that contracts relating to technical products requiring specialist sales staff would be considered compatible with article 81(1).... With regard to the current scenario, the most relevant provision will be article 81, which governs prohibited agreements and practices and in particular, prohibits: agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings, and concerted practices which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition with the Common Market'....
7 Pages
(1750 words)
Essay
This paper, The Modernisation of UE Competition Law over the Past Ten Years, stresses that EU Competition Law has been an active and constantly adapting concept of the eu.... The integration of ever-increasing Member States of the eu has fuelled the need for the regulation of trade practice.... Indeed the past ten years in the history of the eu has seen massive expansion and increasingly complicated changes in its functioning and application....
15 Pages
(3750 words)
Research Paper
Essentially each of the provisions forms the basis of the eu's competition policy which is essentially a method for establishing the internal common market regime.... This paper provides a critical appraisal of the eu's modernization of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and merger policy over the last ten years by analyzing these areas of the eu competition laws and policies.... This paper "The Modernization of Article 101 and 102 TFEU" focuses on the fact that the eu's modernization of Articles TFEU and merger policy over the last decade is designed to provide for efficient economics, protection of the consumers' welfare and to foster a competitive environment....
16 Pages
(4000 words)
Essay