Development of US Intelligence Organizations and Missions from the Revolution to WWI - Assignment Example

Before this period intelligence services were only conducted by the armed forces of the Union and were independent during the campaign of Gettysburg. This intelligence project came a failure due to the reason that George H. Sharpe’s intelligence information was not followed.

Later General Sharpe and his intelligence gained popularity and he was assigned to the post of General of the bureau. His intelligence was so superior that it assisted in the surrender of General Lee. His intelligence was obtained through a secret agent’s network. Following the assassination of President Lincoln, reward money was placed for the heads of those who conducted the act. The culprit was then caught by the Lafayette Baker’s National Detective Bureau; this led to the promotion of the Bureau (Andrew 1995, 22).

The aim of which BMI was created was to support and provide proper and adequate intelligence to the armed forces. Following the need of the Civil War, the first intelligence agency was created and was named as Secret Service of the Treasury Department, and during the Pacific War; the first intelligence agency to support the army, as well as the navy, came into being. During the session of 1882, President Arthur promoted the thought of reforming US naval forces and this led to the establishment of ONI (Office of Naval Intelligence) (Andrew 1995, 26).

The aim behind the creation of ONI was to lead the Western Hemisphere of the world and project a powerful image of the US and it did so by gaining victory during the war in Spain. After three years of the creation of ONI another intelligence organization that was similar to ONI was created for the army and was named as Military Intelligence Division to obtain intelligence at the local and international level to support the department of war and army. Later President Roosevelt used intelligence most actively, he first used intelligence to incite a revolution in the region of Panama, and then intelligence was used to figure out the development of the military of Japan.

The start of the 20th century witnessed the use of intelligence by the US for domestic purposes during the era of 1908, the Bureau of Investigation of the Justice Department was established as it was believed that the agents of the Secret Service were conducting intelligence activities over Congress members. During 1917, the US intelligence was heavily supported by the intelligence of Britain as it disclosed to them that Germany and Mexico had joined hands and were planning to fight against the US and their intelligence support led to the announcement of war on Germany made by President Wilson (Andrew 1995, 50).

In 1917, MI-8 came into existence and was assigned the task of understanding military communication and providing secret codes to US military officials to communicate with each other. With the end of the war, the agency was handed over to the department of State and they started decoding communications from the diplomatic community.