North Koreas Threats to Peace and Stability - Research Paper Example

? North Korea’s Threats to Peace and Stability This script entails a brief history of the North Korean involvement in battles since the Second World War. It further elaborates on the activities that Korea engages on, explaining deeper on involvement in armament and militarization. The document further explains a detailed approach to establish the possible threats that North Korea poses to the world. Introduction The country developed from the Japanese colony of the Korean Peninsula and was independent following the end of the Second World War. In the 1950, North Korea allied to the communist states and precisely, the U.S.S.R, then under the command of Joseph Stalin. Similarly, the republic of South Korea allied to the United States of America for protection and economic propulsion. The end of the Second World War marked the beginning of rivalry among communist and capitalist. Each group had different ideologies to development, leadership, and relations (Segell, 2005). The communist held tight fists on dictatorial regimes hoping, thus diminishing democracy to the lowest point, and undermining economic progression since most properties belonged to government, and there was no privatization whatsoever. North Korea desired to acquire the Southern country, and under the support of communist, the country invaded the South but foreign troops held it back (Kim, 2011). Thereafter, the country endeavored in militarizing the troops through the provision of mass destruction weapons, hoping to stand better chances against enemies. The following is an outline of the course to militarization, competing for supremacy, and threats to world peace in the country of North Korea. The course to militarization The family of Kim IL Sung has continuously indulged in armament of its troops through nuclear enrichments and provision of superior weapons. Further, the number of active arms total to more than a million out of a twenty two million-population count. This tally of officers represents 4.51% of the population, bearing in mind that almost all the citizens undergo military training. Therefore, North Korea is the first country in the world to militarize in relation to the population. At this point, advocacy for the acts of armament and nuclear development in the country remain a secret in the country’s heart of monarchical and dictatorial family of the Kim’s (Segell, 2005). Years after the Second World War, North Korea embarked on aggressions against neighbors, China, and South Korea. The country stands ready for any possible threats and challenges neighbors to war acrimonies by stressing on the urge to try military activities over their territories. The successions of Kim IL Sung and family lineage, over the leadership of North Korea to the current leader, Kim Jong-un tend to worsen the situation (Pak, 2000). Instead of defecting from their predecessors’ indulgence to nuclear armament, they enhance the projects. Militarization The state of North Korea produced weapons even at a time when famine befell the country for at least three years. During that famine period, estimations reveal that 800,000 to 1,300,000 citizens died of hunger whilst the country targeted military supremacy over the lives of the people. This occurred between 1994, and 1998 and the country’s leadership declined involvement of any humanitarian organization to the calamity, mentioning the strengths it had to tame the calamity. The country preferred military stability to economic, thus during the famine, the authorities did little to save the people, but ran expensive and intense nuclear programs at the time. The leader argued that, nuclear and weaponry stability was for the best interest of the entire nation. Initially, the United States of America assisted North Korea in eradication of a binding statute that deterred any nuclear operations in Korea. The US took the opportunity to acquaint southern and home country troops with nuclear weapons, while other nations declared the act as perpetrating the international law to turn Korea into a warzone. Consequently, North Korea amassed support from communist states to process civil nuclear energy and training of home scientists (Pak, 2000). Since the year 2002, the country revealed involvement plans into military projects, and that some weapons of mass destruction were already active. The ministry of defense announced plans to test the long-range nuclear weapons throughout the Pacific Rim. In 2006, the country tested the long-range missile dubbed, “Taepodong” over foreign territories carelessly, but yielded no success since the experiment failed. Subsequently, the country advised for the short-range “Scud” tests, which eventually succeeded. In another account, the tests involved more short-range weapons commonly referred to as “Nodong”, which were all successful. Foreign nations allied to the United Nations redressed the activities as defiance to the international law, and provocations to a third world war (Pak, 2000). The North Korean administration argued that, its defiance to the United Nations decree of disarmament, and refrain from nuclear oriented projects follows economic sanctions towards the country. The country, through the foreign ministry urges for talks with the U.S.A and the U.N, but all authorities resent to the talks since the country realizes little democracy and ethical practices for cross-border relations (Kim, 2011). President Kim IL Sung, through his foreign ministry, approached the authorities, and declared his position towards nuclear disarmament in his country. The leader said that, in order to uphold United Nations decrees, the organization had to eradicate all economic pressures placed against it. The economic constraints that prevailed over North Korea involved exchange policy such that the currency was voidable in foreign financial institutions, which undermined business and foreign exchange value. United States descents to North Korea’s call for bilateral agreement and emphasizes on the six-nation convent. The meeting comprise of South Korea, China, Russia, U.S.A and North Korea, and the probably the meeting targets to seek disarmament. On the contrary, North Korea perceives U.S.A as a historical enemy following the 1950-1953 involvement in the battle of Korean Peninsula (Pak, 2000). Consequently, Korea declines to the idea of disarming the military while the enemy, U.S.A lies across the border possessing similar weapons. Therefore, Korea remains loyal to its armament programs and invests continuously, whilst issuing warnings that it would retaliate to any form of predation (Segell, 2005). Competing for supremacy Currently, the nation reigns among the most armed nations worldwide, with nuclear and sufficient armory, but an uncertain record on the proper use of such equipment. The country possesses eleven missile varieties ranging from the Nodong 1 and 2, Taepodong 1 and 2, Hwasong 5 and 6, Rodong 1 and 2, BM25 Musudan, Unha, and the Paektusan. All the varieties are of mass destruction, and the stockpiles are not yet established. North Korea continuously reveals the strong desire to rule the world as the most sophisticated military country. The Korean government possesses over 1,500 aircrafts inclusive of, fighter, trainer, strike, and transport planes accordingly (Segell, 2005). The country thus, boasts of a reliable air fleet and undermines any possible threats stating that, it would not hold back on intimidation. Similarly, the country has a million active soldiers and over seven million reserve soldiers all aged between 17- 60 years. The authorities of North Korea state that, lest one has physical challenges, then he shall render a mandatory service to the army for ten years. This fact depicts the potential threat that every citizen is capable of involvement to a battle relating to the loyalty shown to the country’s leadership (Pak, 2000). North Korea has a strong desire to penetrate and topple U.S.As supremacy in the battlefield, with the aim of revenge on the historical scars that the US inflicted on the Korean operations of the 1950s. The North engaged in the war with an aim of assimilating the south such that, the whole country came under one authority. America, whilst allied to other nations hit back on North Korea in support of the South, thus ill fating North Korea attempt to unite the Peninsula. Therefore, North Korea’s motivation towards armament follows historical hostilities and the continuous deployment of arms to the south by U.S.A. the fact that, America operates and finances military activities in the South, pushes north to arms involvement. The government has a direct influence on the ministry of People’s Armed Forces, which controls financial corporations affiliated to the government, overseas transactions and currency flows. Therefore, the government survives hard times by ensuring that the ministry provides enough revenue for the necessary military power (Kim, 2011). Since the United States declines to any form of peaceful approaches by North Korea, this makes the situation more pressing and stirs aggression. The Koreans presume that, holding talks will ease the sanctions imposed by America and, therefore, the government shall stabilize economically and recapture from the daunting economy to a prosperous one. Whenever the Americans deny North Korea of the opportunity, then the leaders view the matter as both economic, and political. The act stirs emotions in the country’s leadership, and probabilities that North Korea will at one time attack the United States of America increase accordingly (Kim, 2011). Analysts depict that, due to the prevailing animosity between the U.S.A and Korea are likely to trigger full combat war on a large scale relating to the political and economic prosperity that the North Korea seeks to revive the country. The United States of America strains North Korea through close monitoring of operations and this could in the future result to war. In the recent past, America deployed a spy plane over the coast of North Korea, seeking to detect any electric signals from possible missile launch (Segell, 2005). The United States could not establish any probable interception during the exercise since the craft flew at a distance of 20km off the coast of Korea. At a distance of 100km, the north responded with two fighter planes, the least that U.S.A expected at the time of the expedition. The North Korean crafts tailed the aliens craft for some time while ordering it to follow and land at the next airbase. North Korean pilots flew to the bases, waiting for the approach of the U.S.A but in vain, thus flew and intercepted the plane at a distance of 200km above the sea level, and 16 meters apart all the time waiting for president’s command to fire at the plane (Kim, 2011). At the time, Americans kept back and did not involve other planes at the scene of threat. Therefore, the fact that North Korea retaliated to the advancement of the United States expedition, reveals that aggression between the nations is prominent at any provocation. The U.S.A failure to advance further into the threat scene meant that it understood of the possible danger full combat war (Segell, 2005). Threats to world peace The Korean authorities, as analysts establish, are ready to fight back at any provocation no matter how minute it may seem. Any mode of weaponry enhancement in the American side refuels the urge for North Korea to enhance its own. Therefore, the possibility is that Korea targets to embark on full-scale battle with their historical enemy. Analysts depict that; chances of Korea involving enemies on territorial battles remain minimal, relating the concept to the amount of weaponry that the country possesses (Nassar, 2005). All Korean leaders abide to the code of sovereignty and loyalty to Kim’s family lineage, thus, any command from the family to engage in war remains final. Approximately, the country owns more than a thousand pieces of nuclear weapons in stocks whilst bearing in mind that it owns the biggest centrifuges, nuclear plants, and nuclear enrichment staff in the world. Information reveals that, North Korea would use the most lethal weapons at any provocation, and advance by all ways to the traitor’s territory (Segell, 2005). North Korea strategically analyzes the possible dangers weapon-manufacturing if the U.S.A chose to intervene, but then endeavors in the exercise produce arms in its factories. The country masters and analyzes chances that the allies would help it case of war, and establishes that, no assistance will come from the allies. The strategy reveals to the North Korea that, China, and Russia will avoid intervention in fear U.S.A is a superpower and none will dare challenge. Therefore, the people’s republic of Korea will fight battles alone, whenever the authorities wage for one (Nassar, 2005). The country ensures that, all armed forces possess necessary equipment to combat any war, at any time. This means that, Korean forces live in readiness to any war advancement from any nation, and the probability is that, while the first million forces troop wage in a war, a surprise involvement of an extra seven million will stupefy the enemy. The ratio is that, one soldier represents three Koreans of the total population, and chances to identify civilians from soldiers remain minimal despite the destruction that probable to occur when a country battles another with eight million soldiers (Weiner, et al 2008). There is no known country in the world that contains secrets more than North Korea. This follows the United States trial to establish the various projects that North Korea undertakes and the number of failure attempts. U.S.A understands that, the fast response from the authorities of north pose threats to any investigations, thus, establishment of the best spy planes, and space satellites at high heights and derives little information from the exercise. The country poses a threat to peace and stability, whenever a person is to consider the artistic representations of processing plants. The country owns a range of armament plants, producing artillery and guns, ammunition, warships, missiles, communication equipment among other weapons (Nassar, 2005). The tally totals to 135 production plants throughout the country. The situation becomes more wary because, the production of these arms is a continuous process and the amount produced until the current day remains questionable. Consumer goods processing plants take a design that enables easier restructuring in case the firm takes into production of weaponry on a future date. Therefore, the country, North Korea remains the world’s first growing nation in weaponry manufacture over the past two decades, and a threat to peace (Nassar, 2005). North Korea poses threats to the neighbors due to the loyalty of the people, and the desire to protect their nation and secrets. The country has militia groups that carry out homeland protection tasks and remain armed with loaded guns all through their operations. Some of them work in the farms and the factories while others undertake regular patrol in their native states. Although these militias are not part of the national army, they receive regular army training. The strategy is that in case the country wages into war then the militia will protect the homeland from the traitors. This enhances the probability that North Korea will win a battle at any means since the soldiers do not have to hold back from their respective battalions to protect the country from internal threats (Kim, 2011). The country poses the deadliest long-range guns bearing the ability to fire at a radius equivalent to the distance between Pyongyang and Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. The guns, which can fire at all directions, depict the probability that once in a war, they can fire over 500,000 shells within an hour over an enemy. Conclusions In the modern world, few would revolve around militarizing their nations while their economies are dwindling. On the contrary, North Korea continuously involves all the countries resources in the armament and preparation to terror over their neighbors. Conclusions are that North Korea is not a go easy on prey as the repercussions are as well bitter (Nassar, 2005). The country’s capability to reign as the most supreme nation in the world remains untamed and operations progress on a daily basis. Therefore, with the aggression that North Korea poses to possible enemies, chances that a war will erupt in the near future are high, and the use of weapons of mass destruction remain extreme. References Kim, H. M. (2011). Korean democracy in transition: A rational blueprint for developing societies. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Nassar, J. R. (2005). Globalization and terrorism: The migration of dreams and nightmares. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Oleynik, I. S. (2004). US-Korea North: Political and economic relations handbook. Washington: International business publ. Pak, C. Y. (2000). Korea and the United Nations. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Segell, G. (2005). Axis of evil and rogue states: The Bush administration 2000-2004. London: Glen Segell. Weiner, J., Willner, M., Hero, G. A., & Briggs, B.-A. (2008). Global History: The Industrial revolution to the age of globalization. Hauppauge, N.Y: Barrons Educational Series Inc. Read More