Blood Transfusion Question - Essay Example

"Blood Transfusion Question" is a perfect example of a paper on the cardiovascular system. The blood components that can be transfused include plasma, platelets, red cells, and granulocytes. The white cells are eliminated during the transfusion process after a donation.
What is their function?
The red cell is the red pigment that gives blood its red color. This component is produced in the born marrow, and it is in charge of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the bloodstream. Platelets are colorless and small cell fragments, and their primary purpose is to facilitate the process of blood clotting in order to prevent excessive bleeding. They are produced in the born marrow. Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small, colorless cell fragments in our blood whose primary function is to stick to the lining of blood vessels and help stop or prevent bleeding. Platelets are made in our bone marrow. The plasma is a liquid part of the blood, and it is the medium through which the white and red cells move around within the body. The granulocytes are an essential type of white cell that helps the body fight against different pathogens by destroying and surrounding invading viruses and bacteria. They can be utilized to treat infections that do not react to antibiotics. Nevertheless, they are collected by an automated process known as apheresis and should be transferred to the recipient within one day after the donation.
Different signs and symptoms in deficiency in each
The signs and symptoms of the red cells are pale skin, headaches, weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. The shortage of platelets in the body is characterized by an enlarged spleen, fatigue, abnormal flow of menses, bleeding nose or gums, purpura, and others. The signs and symptoms of granulocytes include mouth and skin infections, swollen gums, skin abscesses, and low-grade fever. The shortage of plasma leads to dizziness, headache, and insomnia.
When would you transfuse each one?
Red cells are transfused when the patient is suffering from an anemia or iron deficiency, and this is when these cells are deficient. Plasma is transfused when the blood protein level is low due to various causes. Platelets are transfused when the patient is suffering from clotting issues in the blood. The granulocyte transfusion occurs when a patient has neutropenia.
What is Hemoglobin? s/s of low Hgb
Hemoglobin is a protein that combines with oxygen and carbohydrate to aid in their transportation. The signs and symptoms of anemia indicate a shortage of Hgb.
What are Platelets?
Platelets are blood cells that facilitate blood clotting.
What is Plasma?
Plasma is the liquid part of the blood.
What is the maximum time you can transfuse blood?
The maximum time you can transfuse blood is 4 hours to avoid contamination.
BP should be taken how often when you're transfusing?
The blood pressure should be taken at an interval of 30 minutes during transfusion.
S/s of hemolytic reaction?
The signs and symptoms of a hemolytic reaction include dark urine, uncontrolled bleeding, hypotension, pain, fever, and chills.
What is the DRUG CLASS of Benadryl and MOA? Why do we give Benadryl?
The drug class of Benadryl is Diphenhydramine, and it is perceived as an antihistamine administered to offset the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
What is the range for a low-grade fever?
Low-grade fever falls at 99.5°F (37.5°C) and 100.3°F (38.3°C).