Fundamentals of Respiratory Care - Essay Example

"Fundamentals of Respiratory Care" is an outstanding example of a paper on the respiratory system. Bronchiectasis refers to a health condition where the lung's bronchial tubes get damaged permanently, thicken, or widened (Chalmers et al., 2018). The damaging of the airway allows bacterial and mucus to build up within the lungs. This eventually results in blockages and the airways and infections. The condition has no specific cure. However, it is manageable. If the patients are treated well, they can live for more years.

Underlying conditions with one's respiratory disease is a significant factor that makes the situation more dangerous.Clinical ManifestationThe clinical manifestation of the condition is as follows. Daily mucopurulent sputum production combined with a cough that lasts for months or even years. Secondly, it is streaked sputum or, at times, hemoptysis, which comes from the damage of the airway (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019). This is usually associated with acute infections. The condition is also associated with fever, general body weakness, fatigue, and weight loss.

Lastly is associated with little or no sputum production.Diagnostics ToolsDifferent tests can be used in diagnosing Bronchiectasis. The first one is blood tests. This helps doctors determine if there exist underlying infections that can result in the disease. CT scans are also used in carrying out chest X-rays. This tool is used to analyze the lungs and see if there are problems in the lungs like inflammation and scarring. Sputum sample (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019). This refers to a mucus sample that is taken and tested if it has any bacterial infections.

TreatmentThe goal of treating Bronchiectasis is treating any underlying condition, which is causing lung injury. Treatment methods in place include; Bronchodilator Medications. This is aerosol, which is taken orally. The outcome of this treatment is relieving the symptoms by enhancing the relaxation of the air passages present in the lungs. The second treatment is the use of antibiotics (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019). The outcome of medicines is fighting respiratory infections. Respiratory therapy involves clearing the existing mucus available in the lungs daily.

The result of the treatment approach is achieving mechanical devices that are responsible for clearing mucus.Disease ManagementDisease management involves the following steps. They are providing enough patient education to patients and families. Managing the patients' behavior and limiting activities like smoking and being exposed to irritants as they threaten the respiratory system. Administration of medication meant to enhance muscle relaxation and antibiotics to get rid of any infections (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019).

Eventual chronic stages might need supplementation of oxygen and mechanical ventilation to enhance gas exchange.Patient EducationRCP need to focus on specific areas when offering patient information. This will ensure that existing patients who have established diagnoses will benefit a more significant deal. Together with their families, patients need to be educated and instructed about the condition and associated effects it causes on the patient's bodies (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019).

They need to be told about home care therapy and how pulmonary rehab can be used if the need will arise. Education will also cover medications to be administered, oxygen supplementation, mobilization of secretions, and how and when mechanical ventilation can be used.Special ConsiderationThe special considerations for the condition are sex and gender, and their relationship to the situation. Bronchiectasis has remained a chronic condition across the globe. The state acts differently toward males and females.

The term is more common in women than men, and hence, there is a need to consider gender variations and come up with mechanisms through which women can be safeguarded from the condition than any other people (Kacmarek, Stoller & Heuer, 2019). There is a need for a solid explanation that will enhance a better understanding of sex and gender differences.