The Trends Healthcare informatics - Essay Example

Healthcare informatics has currently been an evolving and emerging technology being incorporated in current patient healthcare service administration and health education. Various factors like economic and social changes, the expectation of patients on service delivery, and the rising cost of medical technologies have led to an increase in value and difficulty in access to healthcare services. Health informatics, which involves the use of current computerized trends in the managerial, clinical, and consumer emanating service provision, has proven to be a powerful tool in solving these universal problems and brought about effective and high-quality healthcare services( Marc, Butler-Henderson, Dua, Lalani, & Fenton, 2019). Health informatics is, therefore, a regimen that articulates the formulation and evaluation of tools and procedural methods to help clinical care, healthcare service provision, and education. Therefore, this article provides monumental and celestial information regarding featured future directional trends in health informatics, for instance, nanotechnology, predictive analytics, and the Internet of Things, among others, including benefits and challenges of simulation technology.

Simulation technology is a current emerging trend in health informatics which involves the use of medical simulators that are deployed therapeutic and diagnostic methodologies in addition to health medical notion and making the decision to staff in the health professions. The therapeutic and diagnostic procedural teachings and usage of medical simulators range from different rudiments such as cardiovascular disease simulators, trauma simulators, anesthesia simulators, blood-draw simulators, and laparoscopic simulators (Marc, Butler-Henderson, Dua, Lalani, & Fenton, 2019). Various benefits of medical simulators are notable. Firstly, improvement in non-theoretical surgical prowesses. For instance, laparoscopic simulators provide surgeons with a chance to improve their motor prowesses without being risky to patients. Secondly, usage of simulators in education and knowledge acquisition results in maintaining and retaining knowledge and skills as compared to the original, old methodologies of learning which did not involve medical stimulators and subsequently, teach and test skills required to manage a minimal and critical incident. Finally, many of the medical simulators formed to suit independent learning and usage, which saves faculty time.

The challenges involved in deploying the use of simulators may include; Firstly, difficulty in designing business models execute and promulgate the process of stimulation successfully throughout the medical education institution( Marc, Butler-Henderson, Dua, Lalani, & Fenton, 2019). Secondly, it is usually hard to improve the technical precision and, finally, the constancy of the simulators and tiresome processes in evaluating the simulators for their effectiveness and merit adjoined to surgical training.

Nanotechnology is an emerging trend in health informatics, which involves the use of bioinformatic techniques and DNA computing to develop nanoparticles and medicine. These nanoparticles are used to deliver drugs and vaccines into the system more effectively and reducing the occurrence of drug toxicity (Hu, Li, Wang, Gu, & Fan, 2018). Nanotechnology has enormously been used in medicine in various applications. Nanorobots are devices developed via nanotechnology, which combines both diagnostic and therapeutic features in the enhancement of natural physiological function. It is also used in gene therapy, which is done via incorporation of the gene delivery nanoparticles, which transports DNA molecules into cells. Drug delivery into specific targeted diseased tissues where the nanoparticles are used due to their advantage of reducing toxicity and effectiveness of delivering drugs is also another approach that uses nanotechnology. Implantable substances and devices are made available and applicable to tissue replacement and repair. However, despite the many amicable benefits of nanotechnology, the frequent use of nanoparticles in delivering drugs into the system remains to be a challenge. Tissues or organ-specific nanoparticles may lead to tissue toxicity when the nanoparticles fail to provide the drug at a specified period.

Predictive analytics involves the storage of an individual's health record in the computerized databases with the capability of being retrieved for future use (Van Calster, Wynants, Timmerman, Steyerberg, & Collins, 2019). These past health records are essential in the prediction of the future of an individual, personalizing care to every person.

Internet Of Things(IoT) is another emerging trend in informatics that is directed and determined to reduce effectively the cost of treating, preventing, and managing various chronic disorders. Internet of Things involves the interconnection of physical devices, which are implanted with sensors, electronics, software, and network connection, which enable them to communicate (Yuehong, Zeng, Chen, & Fan, 2016). Internet of Things ensures storage of big data, which is related to certain individual health status. Many individuals have begun using the Internet of Things to manage their health needs. For instance, the Internet of Things interconnected devices can remind patients when their blood pressure changes.

Telemedicine involves the non-physical care of patients, remotely, when both medical practitioner and patient and not near each other via smartphones and computers( Baker, & Stanley, 2018). Telemedicine is divided into three types. Remote monitoring necessitates the patient's monitoring via the health management information being shared on health platforms, and the patient accesses the information using smartphones or computer websites, often at a low cost. Consultative visits involve both the patient and the health practitioner being available for a live video, after which an opinion concerning the health of the patient id shared. Among the vital trends discussed, the use of predictive analysis will be most important. The rationale to this is that predictive analytics employs a pivotal technology where the stored information regarding a particular individual will be used to predict the future health of that patient. Therefore, the treatment and management of individual disorders will be most effective.

Health information technology governance is pivotal in controlling the IT standards that result in efficiency in operation and economies of scale( Kuziemsky, Gogia, Househ, Petersen, & Basu, 2018). Health care organizational leaders should ensure effective processes before any research projects regarding trends in informatics. Both external and internal factors that influence research processes should be controlled effectively.

The literature suggests that health informatics deployment in various health care facilities and education systems has resulted in demonstratable quality improvement in healthcare service delivery. The continued use of current trends in informatics will result in reduced cost and effective service delivery in health care facilities. Therefore, to reduce the cost and ease the lengthy procedures in delivering healthcare services, informatics trends like telemedicine, simulation technology, and predictive analytics should considerably be employed.