Biopolitics and Philosophical Issues Around the Body - Essay Example

"Biopolitics and Philosophical Issues Around the Body" is a great example of a paper on the health system.
The term biopolitics might have several overlapping meaning; nonetheless, the definitions can be joined together to form one concentrate and universal meaning to enrich our understanding of biopolitics; in other words, biopolitics refers to public knowledge, public interests advocacy concerning the social meanings as well as public policies and consequences of a range of human genetics, biological technology and practices and reproductive. Biopolitics plays a crucial role in society; biopolitical contentions take place in social realms such as online media, academia, popular culture, and news. Additionally, biopolitics plays a part in political arenas including legislatures, national elections, and courts. It is increasingly becoming the center for public interest organizations and civil society constituencies. In a broader view, it is an intersectional field comprising both politics and human biology.

What are some of the issues around the body?

The ethical and philosophical issue plays a vital role in medical and health professional self-understanding, practice, knowledge, and research. In both contexts, the human body occupies a central position, especially when it comes to medicine since it is one of the significant sources for understanding the human body. Issues around the body can be broadly categorized as medical, political, social, and economic issues which are specific to every cultural time. Some of the issues around the body are variation in historical medical view of the body over time, the empiricist which has a holistic view of the body and the rationalist traditions which views the body as emphasizing the body as a material, causally determined organic system holds different opinions on the body. Furthermore, issues around the body can be seen in the philosophical view of the body,

Unlike in medicine, philosophical and moral deliberations about human life are based on the distinction between the soul and body. Philosophical issues around the body begun late 15th century when Descartes, a French philosopher indicated that mind and body are to be understood as substances: self-subsistent, mutually exclusive, and ontologically distinct entities neither needs the other to be or to be known. Other philosophers criticized his argument; for instance, Benedict de Spinoza believes that Descartes's argument of bifurcation leads to insurmountable difficulties for understanding the connection between the mind and the body. In philosophy and medicine, the issues around the body mainly involve research ethics, clinical ethics, and bioethics. Some of the problems bioethical around the body include; abortion, withdrawal of life support, psychosurgery, and even euthanasia. Additionally, issues around the body in research and clinical ethics can be moral issues that involve personal integrity and respect.