Intestinal Obstruction: Causes and Symptoms - Essay Example

"Intestinal Obstruction: Causes and Symptoms" is a great example of a paper on the gastrointestinal system.
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or full blockage of either the small or the large intestines. The blockage prevents gas, food, and fluids from moving through the intestines. The blockage causes chronic pains and the primary health conditions associated with it include a distended abdomen, which may be bloated or swollen, nausea, accompanied by vomiting, and a decrease in the patient’s appetite. Constipation and lack of gas when the intestines are completely blocked causes diarrhea that changes the bowel habits of the patient and produces gaunt stools containing blood especially if cancer is the cause of the obstruction.

An Intestinal Anastomosis is a procedure that establishes communication between two portions of the intestines that were formally distant. It restores continuity in the intestine once a pathological condition is removed. It is a common option because it is a relatively simple and familiar procedure and affordability and the availability of suture materials. Stapling devices has made it a rapid procedure.

In Mrs. Windsor’s case, subjective data to be collected is a thorough medical history that is done by conducting a full clinical assessment of Mrs. Windsor’s psychological and physical conditions. The rationale is to ensure complication from previous medical conditions does not affect the success of the surgery. Other subjective data include abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, bowel habits past abdominal history, medications, and nutritional assessment

Abdominal pain; what is the area of the pain? Is it concentrated in one spot? Is it constant? What is the duration? Does it go and come? What is the characteristic of the pain? The rationale: bowel obstructions cause acute pain. The pain can be visceral, which may be general, poorly localized, or dull, or causes partial inflammation of the. The pain can be referred from a disorder, confined to movements, precise or sharp.

Nausea and vomiting; how often is it? Does it contain blood? Does colicky pain, fever chills, or diarrheas accompany it? The rationale: Vomiting and Nausea are very familiar with intestinal obstruction disease. In addition, it can be an indication that the disease is getting worse. The type 2 diabetes medications may be causing her to vomit.

Bowel habits: How often are the bowel movements? What is the consistency or color? Is there Constipation or diarrhea? Are there any new changes in bowel habits? Has there been any use of laxatives? The rationale:

Medications:

Nutritional assessment:

Objective data collected during the assessment must include Checking for rashes, altered vital signs, visible drainage, or swelling, lab results, diagnostic imaging, and other studies. The vital signs include blood pressure, respiration rate, pulse rate, oxygen circulation, and temperature of the body. There should be laboratory testing in the preoperative phase before gastrointestinal surgery. The most important objective data test should include standard blood count, International normalized ratio, Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and Concentrations of potassium, sodium-glucose, and creatinine.