Erickson Developmental Stage - Essay Example

"Erickson Developmental Stage" is a wonderful example of a paper on the health system.
A normal toddler is able to express that he or she is sick when they feel bad. A nurse discovers that a normal toddler is able to wash hands, brush teeth, and do other activities when told to do so by a parent. Two potential problems a nurse may discover include dental cavities due to lack of oral hygiene and high risk of injury because of environmental hazards.

Two normal activities of a preschool-aged while assessing for growth and development include preschoolers are able to tell an adult when they are in pain and knowing their external body parts. Two potential problems include an immune system that is not up to date therefore they can easily acquire infections and being smaller than their age which makes them an easy target.

Two normal activities of a school-aged while assessing growth and development include knowing how their body functions and understanding the meaning of health and its importance. They know when they are ill and they need healthcare.

Nutrition-metabolic pattern
Two normal activities in a toddler during the assessment include being able to use spoons or their hands to feed themselves and progress from breastfeeding to using cups and other utensils. Two potential problems include the toddler having trouble swallowing and chewing and allergies of certain foods seen through vomiting.

Two normal activities while assessing a preschool-aged include helping the family cook meals and completing simple tasks such as washing. Two potential problems include obesity and underweight.

Two normal activities in school-aged children include understanding the difference between healthy foods and unhealthy foods and knowing good nutrition and ways of maintaining a good diet. Two potential problems include obesity and anorexia.

Pattern of elimination

Two normal assessment findings in a toddler include learning how to a toilet and making sure the baby is dry for more than 2 hours. Two potential problems include if the parents rush the process of toilet training, the toddler will be in frustrations.

Two normal assessment findings in a preschool-aged include being toilet trained and using it daily with no problems. They should also be aware of proper hygiene. Two potential problems include poking, bullying by other kids because they are not toilet trained, forgetting to wash their hands, and flushing the toilet when they are done.

Two normal assessment findings in school-aged include being able to control their bowels and bladders and can dress, wash their hands and flush the toilet after using it. Two potential problems include wetting their beds at age 4 and complain about urination and constipation.

A pattern of activity and exercise

Two normal assessment findings in toddlers include being able to learn new skills from doing activities repeatedly and they should be energetic. Two potential problems include being at risk of injuries because they do not know their limits and lack of interest in outdoor activities.

Two normal assessment findings in pre-schooled age include being imaginary and very creative and socializing more by playing out with friends. Two potential problems include being at risk of having social problems later in life due to playing alone and decrease in their future learning especially if they watch non-educational shows.

Two normal assessment findings in schooled children include being active and physical because it is important for their health and change in motor skills that enable them to take part in sports. Two potential problems include a desire to watch too much television, which can result in obesity in future and a feeling of psychological pressure from parents when advised to participate in sports.