Quantitative Description of AIDS Problem in the US and Other Parts of the World - Essay Example

'Quantitative Description of AIDS Problem in the US and Other Parts of the World' is an outstanding example of a paper on social and family issues. 
AIDS is an international epidemic that affects people from all lifestyles. However, developed nations such as the US have a low prevalence rate compared to developing countries such as those found in Africa and other parts of the Asian continent. The variation occurs because the developed nation has put measures, which cautions individuals unlike in developing countries where governments do not advise its population.

Three measures countries use to control the spread of AIDS

AIDS has become a thorn in the flesh for many nations, and they are trying all they can within their means to prevent it and realize a positive result. Some nations have managed to record success because of preventive measures they have acquired or adopted to ensure that they caution the population from the menace. For instance, some nations have managed to contain the diseases through the provision of contraceptives to the population (Christine & Georges, 2003). One of the ways of preventing HIV infection is using protection when having sex with an infected person; many nations use this measure to curb new infections. Condoms, for females and males, are distributed in health centers, schools, markets, shopping Malls among other places where people gather (Christine & Georges, 2003).

Secondly, some nations are empowering the population to give them the power to make an informed decision as well as to know about the disease (Peter, Steven & Neil, 2004). Most people are ignorant about the disease, hence falls victim; some nations have come out to empower the people and tell them all about the illness. This measure is imperative because it gives people knowledge and informs them about preventive measures as well as ways of avoiding infection (Peter, Steven & Neil, 2004).

Lastly, many nations have opened Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCT) across the markets, malls, and other places where people gather (Peter, Steven & Neil, 2004). These are essential for making people know their HIV status, hence acting appropriately such as abstaining or taking drugs to minimize the spread. VCTs are also important because they offer counsel to the infected and affected, hence reducing the spread (Peter, Steven & Neil, 2004).

Recommended measures useful for controlling the spread of HIV

Empowering the population about HIV is the most promising step towards curbing the proliferation of the disease. It informs individuals on ways to avoid infection as well as what to do in case of infection that might arise unknowingly such as rape or childbirth infection. Secondly, the provision of condoms is effective because most studies support it to prevent infection among infected people. It is essential to prostitutes, drug addicts, and alcoholics who are unable to reason and respond appropriately.

The Importance of the primary care setting for health promotion

Organizing activities to achieve specific health outcomes based on the analysis of the causal factors is essential to knowing or getting to the cause of any epidemic or disease (Scutchfield & Keck, 2003). Hence, the public health professional has a mandate of using a primary care setting or grassroots organizations when providing health services to the population. Primary care setting is found among the low-income population and who in many cases suffer from AIDS because of their social, economic status. For this reason, the primary care setting is necessary because it helps public health workers to understand the causal agents of the epidemic or disease (Scutchfield & Keck, 2003). In many cases, treating an individual in their residence is crucial because it helps the health professional to various different factors that combine to cause the disease. Similarly, it helps in finding support from the people since they might assist in understanding the history of the infection or know the cause contrary to making them travel long distances in search of medication (Scutchfield & Keck, 2003).

Attempts made to increase access to quality primary care

The low-income urban population has been the primary victims of contagious diseases or illnesses such as HIV because of their lack of access to health centers as well as providers. However, this is now history since various governments have tried and put a measure that ensures that this population receives health care services without having trouble. With the development of technology in many parts of the world, low-income urban residents have benefited much in terms of health care provision.

One of the attempts made to increase low urban population access to quality care is through Medicare. The Obama administration introduced Obamacare, which allows low-income earners to get the decent medical attention that they were not used to before. This measure is crucial because it helps low-income earners to get quality primary care than before and administered in their areas of residence.

Secondly, many governments have built healthcare centers in areas where the low-income urban population lives (Scutchfield & Keck, 2003). This has been essential in providing quality healthcare since these centers deal with the prevalence of diseases in such areas. Hence, these populations do not need to go far in search of quality primary care. Similarly, the services are subsidized hence affordable to the population (Todd, 2004).

Thirdly, most governments are facilitating the formation of community health workers as well as First Aiders who assist in the provision of health services. They train individuals who support the community or the population in case of emergency before being rushed to the health center. Similarly, some comprise of groups that work in ensuring that all people get the basic medication that they require, and they go for a frequent refresher course to ensure they update their skills on what they are mandated.