Description of Health Issue and Selection of Health Behavior - Essay Example

"Description of Health Issue and Selection of Health Behavior" is an engrossing example of a paper on the disorder. I have chosen the topic of mental health disorder problems in young adults and in middle-aged people. There are several types of mental disorder like depression, anxiety and insomnia those can affect the normal lifestyle of a human being. The young adult stage in the life of human beings is filled up with various emotional ups and downs and this stage starts after puberty. Adulthood can be described as a period when growth and changes take place in the human mind, body, and feelings (Integrated Treatment of Substance Abuse & Mental Illness, No Date). It is a very sensitive time when certain mental disorders can arise which can have an impact on the future life of that individual.

Scope and objective of the project

• This part of the project includes the importance of the topic. This research has been undertaken to understand the difficult part of human psychology and the various mental disorders that are faced by young adults and middle-aged people.
• The aim of the research is to create various policies for several mental disorders that are affecting young adults and middle-aged people throughout the world.

Behavior that contributes to the health issue

• According to the Child Trends organization, on average one in every five adolescents suffers from a mental health disorder that is diagnosable and can be cured. These mental problems vary from anxiety, depression, behavioral and personality disorders. It has been seen that nearly 21 million young adults in the USA suffer from the problem of depression. This is also a phase of time when mental health disorders can be recognized for the first time in a person.
• It has been seen that family situations and genetics tend to play a role in the mental health of young adults. Females are more prone to depression than men while men tend to have behavioral disorders. Eating disorders can also be seen in the young adult group of people (Integrated Treatment of Substance Abuse & Mental Illness, No Date).
• According to Dr. Yoichiro, substantial disorders like depression, anxiety are present among middle-aged and elderly adult people.
• Apart from these, other mental health disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder, dependency on alcohol or drug can be seen in middle-aged people. People after the age of 50 experience various changes and transformations in the decision about life, work, death of elders, children. Many people also feel a sense of dissatisfaction about the loss of opportunities in the past life. People tend to feel that they could live in a much better way than they have lived in reality.

Determinants that are associated with health issues

• Depression can be defined as the mental illness which acts on the whole body, thought process and mood of a person. It has an impact on each and every daily behavior of a person like the way he/she eats, sleep, thinks about other matters, feels about own self.

• Women are more prone to depression than men. It has been seen that many hormonal changes like premenstrual syndrome, changes in the menstrual cycle, miscarriage, pregnancy, premenopause, menopause and postpartum period can contribute to the increase rate of depressive problems among women (Integrated Treatment of Substance Abuse & Mental Illness, No Date).
• The reason behind depression in young adults can be related to their love life, studies, competition with friends in other activities, problems in the family, mental and physical stress and pressure given by schools and teachers.
• Transformation and changes in the decision about work and life, feelings of guilt and failure. Sense of ignorance by the younger ones. The reason behind depression among middle-aged women can be a change in hormones, premenopause, menopause, postpartum period, tension and stress about family, spouse, children and elder parents, death of elder parents.
• Anxiety can be of several types that need proper medical care of a psychiatrist or psychologist. Anxiety can occur in the form of panic disorder, Post-Traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias. Along with Depression, the problem of anxiety is also very common among young adults and elderly people. It has been seen that 10% of young adults suffer from any of the anxiety disorder problems.
• It has been seen that more than 20% of older adults are suffering from anxiety and panic disorders (GMFH, No Date).
• The reason behind anxiety in the case of young adults might be overstressed of studies. But the reason for OCD can be severe anxiety and it leads to OCD.
• The reason for anxiety in middle-aged people can vary from tension about family and children to midlife crisis. But OCD does not have any certain reason and it can be caused due to anxiety.

Help-seeking behavior among these people

• The young adults and elderly people who suffer from continuous mental health disorder tend to feel aloof from the rest of the world. Mainly young adults feel ashamed of them and find it difficult to disclose the matter in front of others.
• On the other side, elderly people try to avoid the problem and feel ashamed to recognize the reality in the fear that they will be left alone by others in their family.

Behavior and priority group selected

• According to the literature study about the mental health disorder among young adults and middle-aged people, it can be suggested that depression and anxiety can be treated and cured if those are identified in early stages.
• I have chosen to focus on the young adult and middle-aged group of people as they are mainly affected by various mental health disorders like depression and anxiety. Several health behavior models such as the Health Belief Model, Theory of planned behavior, Community Organization Model, Diffusion of innovations theory have suggested the reason and ways in which depression can be anxiety can be solved. Further research in this study will be helpful for patients who are suffering from mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.

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