Clinical Management of Chronic Kidney Disease - Essay Example

"Clinical Management of Chronic Kidney Disease" is a wonderful example of a paper on the endocrine system.
The kidney is tasked with numerous roles. It has the responsibility of regulating toxins buildup in the body, production of hormones that control other body functions, and creating an electrolyte and mineral balance (Buttaro et al, 2012). Medical experts describe chronic kidney disease as the gradual degradation of kidney functions. The disease incapacitates the kidneys to filter wastes and excess fluids that form urine. On reaching dangerous levels, the kidneys become unable to filter such wastes and electrolytes, and they may accumulate, thereby highlighting the need for dialysis (Buttaro et al, 2012). Early phases of the ailment indicate few symptoms. However, signs become apparent at a later stage, owing to the complete impairment of the kidney. The key causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure (El & Levin, 2009). Other core causes may include kidney infections, multiple cysts in the kidney, immunity disorders, and extreme use of medication that may metabolize in the kidney.  

It will be crucial to consider the patient’s record and carry out a physical examination of the patient’s venous, arterial, and cardiopulmonary systems (Talreja et al. 2013). In assessing the patient’s history, it will be imperative to consider her or his family background. Conducting urinalysis will be critical in diagnosing a patient for chronic kidney disease. Solid concentration and pH in the urine will provide an indication as to whether the kidneys are in their normal functioning. Urinalysis is also critical in assessing the presence of glucose, blood, proteins, and bilirubin (Talreja et al. 2013). Healthy urine ought not to contain any of these products. Protein presence indicates the probability of diabetes, a key cause of chronic kidney failure. 

Treatment of the disease may involve the control of the causing factors. For instance, controlling ailments such as diabetes and high blood pressure will be critical in alleviating the challenges of kidney disorders (Buttaro et al, 2012). Dialysis also serves critically to remove the bodily amassed toxins, owing to the nonfunctioning kidneys. Besides, it is significant to treat associated ailments such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections (McClellan et al. 2006). In severe cases, kidney transplant has over time served critically to eliminate challenges of kidney failure since an individual may function perfectly and normally with a single kidney. During the early phases, a physician may administer drugs to a patient, and successfully eliminate the chances of the ailment developing into the chronic phase (McClellan et al. 2006). Prescribed drugs to control the disease may include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and drugs that balance body electrolytes, among others (McClellan et al. 2006).