Types of Diabetes - Essay Example

"Types of Diabetes" is an excellent example of a paper on diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a chronic disease, which results from the body's incapacity to produce or utilize insulin as necessitated to control glucose levels (Oza-Frank & Narayan, 2010). Insufficient or malfunction of the insulin yields to an augmented glucose level in the body, which is the reason for somebody suffering from Diabetes. Primarily, this emanates from the pancreas secreting insufficient insulin or the body failing to utilize it effectively as required. The disease has two types, namely Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes (Oza-Frank & Narayan, 2010).

Type1 Diabetes mainly affects juvenile or young adults, which entails the absence synthesis of insulin in the body. This type lacks a definite cure or prevention method. Conversely, Type 2 affects the elderly, where the secreted insulin lacks adequate utilization in the body. This implies the pancreas may fail to generate necessary insulin or the already secreted insulin not being effectively absorbed in the cells. The cure for Type 2 encompasses adopting the quality lifestyle and eating habits, which limits its occurrence or worsening the state (Morrone, 2010).

Diabetes's occurrence has the highest mortality rate in the US compared to numerous present chronic maladies. This is due to its disabling nature and grievous effects on the body's vital organs which, when affected, it is hard to reverse the inflicted damage. According to American diabetes studies, 8.3% (25.8Million) of its citizens are diabetic, while about 7.0 million have similar undiagnosed conditions (Morrone, 2010). Recent studies show that approximately 1.9 million people over 20 years are diabetic, hence postulates in the future by 2050 holds that; in a group of three, one will be diabetic in America. In comparison to the past studies, especially in 2006 and 2007, Diabetes has augmented its grievous effects on its victims, where today is the leading deadly disease (Oza-Frank & Narayan, 2010).

Diabetes risk factors

The risk factors hold variedly for each diabetes Type.

Type 1

Genetic factors

American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that anyone who emanates from a family having a first-degree member being a victim should have a blood test to ascertain his or her condition (Oza-Frank & Narayan, 2010) since this presents increased chances of contracting the disease.

Pancreas disease

Injury or grievous disease effects on the pancreases may hinder its functions from producing adequate insulin, hence yielding to Type 1 diabetes.

Contagion

This emanates from other illnesses affecting the pancreas' roles of producing adequate insulin.

Type 2

Obesity

People with augmented body mass possess' high risks of contacting Diabetes, which is mainly rampant in American principally aged women. Since they are not active, and their lifestyle is Sedentary.

Ethnic background

Besides White adults, Type 2 Diabetes is twice rampant in

· American Indian

· Alaska Natives

· African Americans

· Latinos

· Asians

Sedentary lifestyle

This entails one being inactive and not taking exercises seriously as advocated, for instance, not practicing at least three times per week.

Age

American doctors recommend that any individual over 45 years should have diabetes screening. Since Type 2 prevalence increases with age, though, at any age, one can contact the infection (Morrone, 2010). This is because, beyond 45 years, a person becomes inactive and tends to prefer a sedentary lifestyle, which accelerates Type 2 prevalence.

Summary information

Diabetes is the leading disease in America, possessing a heightened mortality rate. Because it is evident in every age bracket, for instance, Type 1 affects the juvenile while Type 2 people aged beyond 45 years. Diabetes mainly affects other body organs, which contribute to their failure posing a grievous impact on one's health. Primarily, factors like genetic, age, pancreas failure, and a sedentary lifestyle contribute immensely to the disease's prevalence (Oza-Frank & Narayan, 2010).