The System of Intelligent Building Management - Coursework Example

Intelligent building Management Institution: Name: Table of Contents 1Introduction 3 Intelligent Building Management systems refer to the methods that help in the operation, maintenance, and existing of a given building interims of time. It also encompasses aspects of energy, durability and costs. All these are geared toward satisfaction of residents or any other people using the building. The system also assists in uplifting the services and activities that are carried out in the building. 1.2 Objectives 3 This study intends to achieve the following objectives . 3 1Interrogate the construction and management process for tall buildings. 3 2To examine the factors considered in Intelligence Building Systems 3 1.2 Background 3 4.2 Evaluation 14 References 15 Intelligent building Management. 1 Introduction Intelligent Building Management systems refer to the methods that help in the operation, maintenance, and existing of a given building interims of time. It also encompasses aspects of energy, durability and costs. All these are geared toward satisfaction of residents or any other people using the building. The system also assists in uplifting the services and activities that are carried out in the building. 1.2 Objectives This study intends to achieve the following objectives . 1 Interrogate the construction and management process for tall buildings. 2 To examine the factors considered in Intelligence Building Systems 1.2 Background According to Chrome (2007), there are several parameters such as Materials Information Systems (MMIS) that has ideas on conditions of parts of a building in services and under study. There are several data components entered in analyzing a building in order to get the best understanding of the operation of the building in the name of new ideas that help to operate the building (ibid). The definition of the parameters is labor, equipment, and items that help in the operation of the building. The process involves the proper organization of these parameters in order to get an appropriate function of the building. Such structures , there has to be a combination of several factors. Such elements will aid in coming up with a vast building (Badii (2013). Professionals say that labor needs good management. However , work requires movement from the physical way of doing things mechanization. For example, the use of bulldozers, caterpillars, and other machines help in the construction of buildings at a fast rate. Use of human labor alone , there is the possibility of a long-term operation. The result is that the project will delay. An efficient Intelligence Building Management system has other parameters of high concern, such as timely management of resources(Rodgers 2014; Fiona 2011). For appropriate management, there have to be people and tools used in the management. One resource is the presence of time schedules which will help to show the time of the activities involved in the whole building process (ibid). The intelligence here is that there has to the calculation of required times in the full schedule for each activity involved. For example, taking into consideration the building process of the superstructure of high rise buildings. The superstructure of such high-rise buildings needs time in order to come up with the right time for the commissioning of the building. The times involve, start time and end times that clearly show the beginning and end time of major projects. Also a proper schedule shows the beginning and end times to plan precisely for all activities involved in the bringing of the high rise buildings(Allan, 2008). There are several facilities that can help to reduce energy 25%. This is in terms of facilities in operation, as well as using systems employed in the technology for the production of building services. The management of energy is responsible for several activities such as optimization and reduction of wastes. Additionally, they operate programs, efficiencies. They also manage energy conservation programs that help to reduce the energy. The procedures of energy saving increases in productivity. As Godfrey (2010) notes, Intelligent Building Management system also involves the use of modern ways in the construction of high-rise buildings. For example, there is great need of software in the design and the construction of buildings. This software includes Pokon, Autocad, and ArchiCAD just to mention a few. Prokon helps in the structural design of high buildings, and the interesting part is the fact that the structure undergoes design in a short time possible. A designer can put a seven storied building into the software and come up with the analysis and proper understanding of several elements such as beams, and columns. In beams, one come up with the needed reinforcements such as four high tensile bars of a certain radius that have a name 4H25. The columns also have their blocks involved. Consequently, the software needs to have time to generate the output. In this program, the bending schedules must be available to show the position of maximum moments and shears involved in the whole building. Another important aspect that has to be considered is architects, engineers, and environmentalists and authorities concerned with setting up of building in a given place(Fiona 2011). For example, the structural engineers will come up with architectural drawings that show the details of the bars involved in the several elements. The engineer will to drawing the beams, columns, staircase, and slabs among the most commonly used items. The idea is that all the required elements have to be present in the drawing. The manager should be in a position to tell if the drawings are in good shape and up to standards as required by the specification such as the Codes. The codes could be American, British, or Australian to mention a few. The result is that these systems provide the required knowledge that the engineer will need in the details of the structural elements. However, according to Sieben (1999), the Building manager should seek to see if the detailed work by the Structural Engineer is correct. It is a good indication that the principles of Intelligent building are on course as far as management matters. It should occur to people involved in Intelligence building management that the delivery of work in a given docket needs time limits. The reason is that one cannot afford to have kept for a long period without facing the effects. The effects are in terms of costs, and not being in a position to undertake the activities. The Project Manager is responsible for the proper fitting scheduling of the project cycle. Most high rise buildings need a good Project Manager. The manager determines all required resources needed in the implementation of the project. For example, the manager should know and employ the right number of workers in each department. The Department of steel may require a different number of employees as compared to that of structural engineering A vast and efficient labor forces plays a significant role in the construction of tall buildings. The proof is in time, cost, and resource savings made on the project. The architect is the consultant on the building project and in most cases the one the client will ask for professional help in terms of building (Joan, 2013). The designer should come up with architectural drawings that meet the required standards for a given building. For example, when one talks about high rise buildings, then beauty is a must. Beauty is in several ways, and the architect will incorporate the design elements that ensure it undergoes correct exploitation. The use of modern materials such as cladding and glass is important in achieving beauty. There are several design glass materials that catch the eye. Some people love tinted glass to be incorporated into the walls whereas others stick to masonry that has undergone careful crafting. However, light is necessary for the existence of buildings.There has to be enough light to enable comfortable living. The point that most architects do use transparent glass that allows the natural light to penetrate into the building. Others go ahead and leave open spaces to allow light through the buildings. Architects should protect the environment. The mechanical engineer is responsible for the fabrication and air conditioning of the building (Sieben,1999). If the building is high, then these engineers go as far as installing the lifts and ventilation to ease the lives of the people supposed to use the building in terms of going up and down the building. In a nutshell,as Gregory (2009) notes, all the fields of specialization are in consideration in order to come with a proper intelligent building system for a given project. For one to come up with a good management process, the facility managers must be in a position to ascertain that they have the right information concerning the service that they are managing. For example, in the case of a lift, there are several varieties with each having its own installation guide. Accordingly, the manager of such a facility should read and add to his experience accumulated over the years concerning the installation of the lift. If one fail to do so , the process will most certainly lead to failure of the facility thus the case the principles of intelligence building would have undergone violation. The manager should monitor the service to endeavor that the installation to the final use of the building is okay. The opposite would be catastrophic. 2.0 Steps in establishing high rise building. There are changing procedures in the practice of establishing high rise buildings. The steps used in the process of intelligence building include the following: 1. Impartial use of opinions at first rate terms. 2. Use of magazines and publication to get the right market prices, installation costs, and the ability to build the structures. 3. Use of minimum vendors in order to avoid the use of many people who will need payments which, in the long run, makes the operation expensive. Use at least five to ten vendors. 4. There has to be a team of engineers, contractors, and vendors to inspect the buildings and later make a demonstration. The event helps to highlight any inefficiencies that may come as a result of the building. The result is that once the problem happens to be in the light, the proper solution will come into effect. 5. Before an MMIS can take into effect, future options have a real consideration . Planning for the future options help in the proper management of the future construction of the buildings. 6. The process involves the setup of criteria in which many people are in a position to provide answers to the question. The people participating in the construction process need to explain such technical issues and have ideas based on the Building process. 2.1 Project Evaluation This process describes the in-depth, seeking of the processes involved in the energy sector of the building project with the aim of coming up and identifying the weaknesses present(Tom 2011).The audit should have a serious operation and maintenance steps needed for the quantification and understanding of energy principles. The process also clearly shows how the energy was in use and distributed. Most organizations heavily rely on audits after several years when significant changes occur (Perkovsky 2013). These changes should be considered when it comes to making the review. There has to be the identification of saving opportunities that have a less cost implementation that covers the origin costs involved in the auditing process. The issue here is that the verification process should be self-paying to all the activities that are undergoing operations in the building process. The audit must take note of dangerous activities such as lighting and chiller operations without necessarily taking into account the operation and maintenance costs involved in the project. For example an organization that owns and manages several facilities has the possibility of having too much work to do in terms of auditing. A lot has to undergo consideration for the different approaches available on the front in order to execute the duties efficiently. The best such an organization can do is to come up with a general method (ibid).The method seeks to understand the available energy conditions and coming up with those that have the least energy consuming abilities. The means of power are Portfolios that help in the management of work(Babara,2013) . The operation with senior guidelines is used in the process of managing and making an informed decision. For example, one ought to consider the building process that has several activities such as casting the foundation, painting, and excavation among the many others. A good manager will realize that the excavation process takes into account labor, resources, and finally costs. A good manager would, therefore, look at the site and identify the reasons as to why the operating costs are high. The reasons could be the use of inexperienced men, improper work schedules, and the use of less sophisticated tools. So in order for the manager to reduce the costs incurred during the excavation process, he or she will need to either improve on the tools used or employ better-skilled workers(ibid). The unskilled workers in the excavation process will undergo shifting to a suitable position that they can best handle. The management of energy can now be strategic in the given organization. For one to understand the facility’s potential in terms of saving energy, the energy level occurring in the ongoing operation of the building project needs care. Jacobs (2013) argues that sensible comparisons for facilities need to use an Energy Use Index (EUI). The value got from this formula is the total energy made annually divided by the area under consideration. The method does not take into account the presence of climatic changes and other variations in the operating activities. Accordingly, care should be taken during the selection process of the facilities to undergo analyzation. For one to get the EUIs, they have to go to government publications, facility managers and book publications. The values of the EUI range from a number of buildings, types of buildings, age, and climate. Others are the level of occupancy, method of construction, and the origin of the energy. 3.0 Building Management Programs Mike (2015) argues that if a facility’s savings are understandable, the next activity is to carry an optimization that is responsible for presenting the energy gains. The program to improve the performance is possible through maintenance activities with the application of new technologies to add to the existing ones. The combination of the new and old technologies is right in the sense that one sees the values of what the former can do to the latter. The old will supplement to the last in order to make a new improved level of operation in the best possible way. For example, the old technology may not deliver the work in time as a result of not having modern equipment.The new technology takes up from here in the sense that, since it has the latest technology, then the operations that the old technology was doing become pure(Piper 2009). The new one will be in a position of doing the work faster. One should remember that there has to be the a good fitting mechanism in which the old technology can quickly merge with the new one. The branding could be different, but the compatibility should be possible. The problem with using incompatible devices that no work will be present when needed as there can be no output from the input in another different mechanism. For example considers the steel grade strength used in the construction of high-rise building at the lower part. In the event that a weaker different steel grade is used to continue from the where the other steel topped, there is a high likelihood of the building collapsing. The issue here is that the higher steel grade behaves in another way from the lower one when it comes to overcoming loads. The top steel grade tends to offer more resistance as compared to the weaker one that offers less resistance. The areas that will provide much energy efficiency are the HVAC and the light within the building. These are the items that need much attention before attending to other things. The reason here is that the possibility of facing a crisis is more realistic in the sense that the tools that are not consuming energy are under consideration. The mistake will be the same if other items that are less efficient in energy consumption are under consideration. 3.1 Replacement procedures Jenkins (2015) says that one has to remember the existing mechanism before undergoing the possibility of taking a new replacement. The maintenance of facilities is paramount when it comes to the safety and operation of the installation(ibid). There are items that need replacement once they start to perform poorly. The primary reason for such tools to achieve undesirable at this point is tantamount to the effects of age. One will use new tools that are helpful in the operation of the building. The replacement of such tools will call for financial challenges. Consequently, there will be a extra costs that one will encur in the bringing of the tools into existence. There are several options that can explored .such include straight financing. In straight investment, there is guaranteeing the wanted items for future purposes. There is money attached to the object that undergoes guaranteeing. There is another solution of using Capital leases that have no performance allowances. The best way should be to allow the vendor to have the facility as theirs and then to have the ability to maintain them. 3.2 Efficiencies Reports are of good importance when it comes to both in-house and outside in coming up with energy efficiencies(Sandra,2011). There is need to inform the clients and people supposed to use the building for the new energy upgrades. The point here is that once the building users get to know the new energy upgrade, they can be comfortable with any new changes present in the building. For example, for a person who has problems of light may want to have information concerning the light intensity. If the individual likes less light and then the building's energy changes has a lot of light, then the people will have to find new ways to the situation.Taylor (2009) suggests that in such cases people will find bulbs that help in the reduction of the light intensity. There have to be measures in which the continuous evaluation of the building’s energy get satisfactory comments from the users of the building. The idea is that the users of the building should be happy to continue to use the building. Once the users are not satisfied with ongoing changes, the result will not be good because they would want to vacate and go to other buildings that have the requirements that they need. The views of the users of the building are in consideration because they pay the money that in turn manages the building. 4.0 Manager’s Consideration The manager’s consideration was that intelligence building systems are so important in the sense that they are several points considered in the operation of the building. The points range from saving energy, time management, use of vendors, and the use of new technology. The new technology will help in the operation of the building. The vendors have to own the facilities and operate them in a way that is professional and helpful to the building users. 4.1 Compatibility There have to be considerations such as the compatibility of the new and old systems and items. For example, in buildings, managers need to ensure that both the new and old systems are in the position to work together. A case in point is when casting oversite concrete. Once the the casting stops halfway of the required casting area for a particular day, the manager needs to consider some points. Among these points is the fact that the next time casting occurs, then the same concrete should be in similar with yesterday. The effect is that the two types of concrete are the same and operate as one unit. If the concrete cast today were different from the one of yesterday, the performance of the oversite industry would not be enough. The two types of concrete would have different ways of operation. The manager should take into consideration the fact he needs to use new tools and mechanisms in case the old one are on the way down. Age certainly affects the operation of the former existing instruments and technologies so much such that they start fading in operations(Rose,2013). The poor performances of such machines will then call for new tools. The new devices will need a purchase which will require the use of finances. The managers should take into consideration auditing. The process of verification helps in the evaluation of the existing conditions. 4.2 Evaluation The assessment goes as far as identifying processes that help to save energy(Chambers ,2014). In doing so, the processes that use too much energy are in consideration. Such items as HVAC and lighting occur in the building and need attention to reduce their adverse effects on the energy of the building. The changes made should consider reducing the high rate of energy consumption. Managers should then identify ways of coming up with other mechanisms that help to conserve energy. Managers should tell the clients and the users of the building to take note of the new changes in the structures for them not be out of touch and uncomfortable. The users of the building will then be in the position to make informed decisions that can allow them to adapt to the new changes and finally be satisfied. 5.0 Conclusion Managers appreciate the contributions of Intelligence Building Systems as many aspects of the system help in the operation and construction of several structures such as high rise buildings. Many aspects like compatibility of new and old system, maintenance of energy systems among others count so much and the result is to make sure that the users of the building should be happy. References Clements-Croome, D. (2007). Intelligent buildings: design, management and operation. London [u.a.], Telford. Laing, C., Badii, A., & Vickers, P. (2013). Securing critical infrastructures and critical control systems: approaches for threat protection. Hershey, PA, Information Science Reference. Santamouris, M. (2006). Environmental design of urban buildings an integrated approach. London, Earthscan. Santamouris, M. (2010). Advances in Building Energy Research. London, Earthscan. Sinopoli, J. (2006). Smart buildings. Austin, Texas, Spicewood Publishing. So, A. T.-P., & Chan, W. L. (1999). Intelligent building systems. Boston, MA, Springer US. Read More