StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations (Add (Add (Add Date) Executive Summary Since ‘financial management’ involves organizations’ cash flows, the concept is always significant in business operations. The recent global financial crisis (2008-09) has increased the significance of financial management more than ever before…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91% of users find it useful
Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations"

Download file to see previous pages

In fact, such regulative provisions aim to ensure that the organization’s funds are properly used for the stated purpose. As compared to for-profit organizations, a nonprofit enterprise is not allowed to keep huge amount of surpluses with it. Since a nonprofit organization’s financial management is not liable to take any level of risk, it can operate freely with greater degree of certainty. In contrast, for-profit organizations bear some levels of business risks including debt financing. Generally, both nonprofit organizations and for-profit organizations use the incremental budgeting technique.

Undoubtedly, restricted financial management operations can reduce nonprofit organizations’ probability of failure. Introduction The term financial management simply refers to the process of planning toward the future of an individual or a business organization so as to ensure a positive inflow and outflow of cash. To be more specific, “financial management pertains to the optimal sourcing and utilization of financial resources of a business enterprise”; and the two key processes including resource management and finance operations constitute this process (Sofat & Hiro, 2011, p.20). Theoretical frameworks suggest that the application of financial management techniques in non-profit organizations is entirely different from its application in for-profit organizations.

This paper will discuss the financial management practices in nonprofit organization. It will also compare and contrast the applications of financial management techniques in nonprofit organizations with that of for-profit organizations. Core Concepts of Financial Management Core concepts of financial management encompass capital budgeting, cash management, cost of capital, capital structure planning, and dividend policy. Capital budgeting is a financial tool used to analyze whether an organization’s long term investments like new plants, machinery, research and development projects, and other new products are worth pursuing.

Cash management activities try to maintain an effective balance between inflow and outflow of cash. From the management view point, cost of capital represents the cost of a firm’s funds including debt and equity. The concept of capital structure refers to the way an organization uses particular combinations of ‘equity, debt, and hybrid securities’. Dividend policy refers to a strategic measure that an organization uses to decide the level of returns to be paid to its shareholders. The application of these financial management concepts depends on a number of factors in addition to the size and nature of the organization.

Among them, the firm’s efficacy in applying these concepts is vital in order to exercise a control over the organization’s future cash flows. Therefore, firms usually establish separate finance departments so as to deal with their day to day financial operations. Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Unlike for-profit organizations, the p­rimary goal of a nonprofit organization is not shareholder value maximization; instead, it intends to meet specific socially desirable needs.

As Griswold and Jarvis (2011) point out, nonprofit organizations lack financial flexibility as such institutions heavily depend on resource providers that are not engaged in exchange transaction. The resources provided are

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1”, n.d.)
Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/management/1446466-financial-management-in-nonprofit-organizations
(Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1)
Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1. https://studentshare.org/management/1446466-financial-management-in-nonprofit-organizations.
“Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/management/1446466-financial-management-in-nonprofit-organizations.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations

Challenges to Nonprofits

The researcher of this paper highlights that for several nonprofit organizations, the art of making tradeoffs is a condition of continued existence as well as a key component of success.... Considering the significance of these choices, it is worrying that the financial systems in many nonprofit organizations aren't designed to support either short-term or long-term strategic decision making.... While most nonprofit organizations have a good comprehension of the direct costs incurred by their programs, many don't account for indirect costs....
9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study

Managing Nonprofits

The tendency to be business oriented has increased rapidly as more and more nonprofit organizations feel that corporate type of efficiency is the ideal way to move forward.... Moreover, the notion that the nonprofit organizations should operate This paradigm shift has resulted in certain perceptions that question their integrity, their mission and purpose as well as their role in the society.... As more and more nonprofit organizations are adopting the approach, there is a need to redefine their roles and approach towards the society....
15 Pages (3750 words) Research Paper

Critical Issues in Non-Profits

The concept of philanthropy is further categorized into many areas… nd one of the foremost areas which, today, are highly regarded because of its efforts to make this world a better place for everybody, are the nonprofit organizations.... The stakeholders of nonprofit organizations do not look at the financial statements at the end of the day as they do not expect profit from their investment, rather the money they get into the organization is all spent on the social welfare activities (Boris, 2013)....
8 Pages (2000 words) Coursework

Nonprofit organizations

‘Strategic performance measurement and management in nonprofit organisations'.... (2004) ‘Doing things right: effectiveness in local nonprofit organizations, a panel study'.... Non-profit making organizations are those which are not in operation with the aim of direct or indirect individual or organizational gain or profit (Salamon, 1992).... This paper discusses the characteristics of non-profit Characteristics of Non-Profit organizations Non-profit making organizations are those which are not in operation withthe aim of direct or indirect individual or organizational gain or profit (Salamon, 1992)....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Financial Management in Not-for-Profit Organizations

This paper focuses on financial management in… nonprofit organizations and subsequently offers a comparison and distinction between the application of financial management techniques in nonprofit and for-profit organizations.... In achieving this, this paper focuses on the sources of funds, use of debt, performance evaluation, Due to the soaring or not-for-profit organizations, there has been the need for the implementation of financial management mechanisms to ensure that grants of funds from donors are used for their intended purposes....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Governmental Accounting (09/26)

Effective financial management in Public and Nonprofit Agencies.... This exemption enables nonprofit organizations pursue activities not be suitable for profit making organizations.... he remaining agenda which has not been dealt with by FASB on not-for profit making organizations' financial reporting is the standard-setting project, which can be used to improve the current net assets classification scheme and the information provided in nonprofit's financial statements and notes in regard to an organization's financial performance, liquidity and cash flows....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Non-profit Organizations and Non-governmental Organizations

The paper “Non-profit organizations and Non-governmental organizations” focuses on non-profit making group that addresses matters in support of the public good.... Non-governmental organizations are sponsored by governmental agencies, individuals, and international agencies like the World Bank.... hellip; The author states that non-governmental organizations can be constituted at an international, national and local level....
9 Pages (2250 words) Research Paper

Elements of Governance Reform

ajor failure in accountability and disclosure of few leading nonprofit firms and penetrated media coverage of this failure by nonprofit organizations cast the nonprofit sector in an unethical and unfavorable light.... This also damaged the integrity and trust of people across the world on the nonprofit organizations along with the benefit of the nonprofits organizations.... Although most of the provisions of Sarbanes Oxley Act have currently been applied to only publicly traded companies but nonprofit organizations could benefit by adopting these provisions....
2 Pages (500 words) Coursework
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us