Construction at Santiago Way - Essay Example

?Construction at Santiago Way Task a Contrasting to older bureaucratic structures, modern strategies for managements and administration of companies are tending more to apply scientific and psychological strategies to develop various work-plans while maintaining a healthy and comfortable work environment. Most of the developing countries, including U.K. and U.S.A. as leading figures, management and administration are now matters of organized work-plan that includes various techniques for avoiding human errors. Such techniques nowadays include method like Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) and Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART). Unlike bureaucratic structures, those administrative systems offer every individual to work as a unit of a hierarchy to concentrate only over a segment of work to enhance his capabilities of production as a human resource. Consequently, it becomes the main responsibility of an individual to cope with the other parallel and serial units of hierarchy in a way that provides a smooth workflow throughout the structure and enhances the overall capability regarding quality and quantity of outcomes. This synchronization of individuals depends chiefly on the communication and information modules that individual fulfills. And, resultantly, communication and information framework becomes the utmost important area to be attended by the individuals as well as the administrative authorities. Task 1.b Depending chiefly to the basic framework and applied strategies, measure of company’s performance is rooted in the fact for how much it can comply with its mission statement that manifests the chief goals set by company. When a company spreads its dimension and transforms from medium to large company, it necessarily requires a metamorphosis of its applied strategies while still being firm to its ground framework which assures that company’s dealings will serve the continued purposes that had brought the company to a stage offering such transformation. Thus, a transformation from a medium to a large company requires a long term plan that initiates with the formula strategies of the company to the new offering that company achieves with expansions. Mostly, new demands also require building new strategies for specific cases. It is must to be farsighted and preplanned for such expansion which is only possible if a full plan is preset with the possible options and alternatives for tasks upcoming with forwarding and transforming. Task 2 Pre-construction requirements As the construction at Santiago way requires a small portion with two flats and a pair of semi detached house, the whole construction will require some earlier steps that will serve as the base strategy of the constructions. First of all, the documentation and authorization will be required to be locked before the site survey and construction planning. It will include a construction certification and council approving. Once the documentation and legal procedures are over, company may lead to site survey that will include an analysis of current and earlier weather, soil and ground condition. Overall pre-construction will finish up with the following steps: Legal documentation and authorization Earlier to site survey, a construction agreement and council permission will be required. Construction may lead to involve in various steps that involves excavation, refilling, noises and temporary hurdling of pathway that will be clearly mentioned in the documentations. Construction environment Survey History of the construction will be analyzed over the standard patterns. Estimated climate conditions, quality of soil, underground scab, domestic colony development plans, electric and water supply inlets and outlets will be examined and included in the survey. Site survey Regular visit to the site will involve a number of examinations over the elevation of the site and its foundational depth resting of underground layer. Various elevations and earth crust deformations will be mapped to find out how much space, equipments and labor should be assigned for the constructions task. Mapping and design Based on the earlier survey and estimation, a final map and full design will be created to manifest a detailed plan of the construction. It will involve rough scratches defining the boundaries, corners and shapes of the construction. Coast, raw material, labor and technology estimation and finalization Before moving to the final steps a final estimation of coast, labor and technology will be issued to gather and maintain the resources of the constructions. Task 3 A. Three important steps of the construction will require preparing the site, Excavation for the road drainage and finally backfilling. 1. Preparing the site 1.1. It includes clearing out all site through removing the grass, little buds rooted in the crust, possibly passing roots of trees, stone and rocks lying underground the crust. 1.2. Sloping away the ground would be required further to make sure that the drainage is available and the soil can be built in the middle of the site to provide a good reach-away distance for all parts of site. 1.3. Slope must be managed for up to 10 feet from all sides of the external ground. 1.4. Maintaining slope away from the ground to make sure a proper drainage is available for all the construction work further. 2. Excavation for road drainage 2.1. Once the site is cleared and slope and drainage are maintained to provide safe facilitative circulation of water, soil and materials, excavation can proceed. 2.2. Stripping of the roadway will involve defining the footing trench and slab area which should be first to be excavated providing room for digging. 2.3. Excavating through the first slab, one by one other slabs will be achieving excavation by dropping a plumb line on each corner. 2.4. Plumb bob will be used to provide proper strings and plumb-lines that will guide the excavation with the strings defined for the roadway’s construction further. 2.5. A mapping of the roadway will help define the corners, string lines, and corners of the cutting edges. 3. Laying and backfill of road drainage 3.1. Laying the road drainage requires backfill and furnishing of upper layer to form a clear roadway providing proper outlets and slope for preventing water from storing on the road. Building a roadway crown for ?’’ per foot would be sufficient to it. 3.2. A proper routing of road drainage to the domestic drainage would be required to make sure the drainage do not get hurdled and passes down all the liquid. 3.3. Ditches and their slopes must be cleared and smoothened to provide regular smooth flow. 3.4. Culverts should be raised enough high to carry the load of traffic up to the optimum level intended for a residential area. 3.5. Layering must be expanded to the outer edges to assure the strength of the roadway. C. Critical activities: During the construction, most important and critical act will contain the initial tasks which involve making the foundation and laying the roads. As ground floors are on beams, a shallow foundation will be laid for five to ten meters and beams will be laid down to create the structured blocks. During this period, a proper foundations and underground rigidity of the structures must be measured over the time to make sure the strength of the foundations. Also, on another hand, the laying of the road will be of critical importance because cracking or deforming of the road in near future can bring down the constructions with more efficiency than any other possible cause. Laying the road must involve a proper angled ditch though the turns of the roads that leaves to the houses. A proper ditch will make sure that the water does not store and safety of the roads is assured. Also the drive away must be managed for providing enough space towards both sides of the flats and houses. Once the base is wrapped up, all the estimation of rest of the constructions is cleared out to everyone and further steps can be taken with the help of map and preset schedules. D. In the supposed case if the excavation to road drainage is delayed by 12 days, it will cause an overall delay to the program because no other steps can be taken until the wire is re-routed and site is rebuild. However, in any such case it is required to have a safe plan-reset by expanding the structure pattern because if excavation is delayed, it involves a long time delay. Still, to manage the time anyhow, external road and its drainage can be excavated simultaneously of re-routing the wire. Even if the wire is found in the centre of the site and whole the process is delayed, temporary drainage and support can be build based on the outer corner of the site; and consequently, it may save some of the time. Task 4 a. The purpose of health and safety during the work regulation is twofold. Primarily it is quite evident that very frequently human resources are found to be physically hurt during various constructions only due to the lack of safety and health regulation followed with inefficiency. So, to avoid such cases, it is better to be perfectly planned in a regulated way assuring the safety of people involved in construction. On the other hand, it is important to lay a construction serving its demand for a long period with a sustainability which can only be possible if entire program is mapped and planned with strict regulations. As health and safety measures also become part of overall process, it makes sure that no sudden hazards can affect the process of construction to introduce unnecessary delays and suspensions during the task plan. b. According to the standards of health and safety, there are many hazards which can arrive during a construction process. In this supposed construction, three major hazards are vehicle crashes, equipment dysfunction and electric hazards. To provide safety to the workers and non-workers from those hazards, it holds utmost importance to check out the current conditions of all the equipments and vehicles before applying them to the constructions work. Constructions may require many heavy and powerful instruments that can cause serious damages to human body and can be fatal too. Insurance and guaranties from the suppliers must be checked out before the work starts. Also there must be involved experts in the constructions work to make sure that the handling of the instruments and vehicle do not lead to any mishandling to cause hazards. Another serious concern is of the electrical safety as the construction work will require heavy electrical powers to run the procedure. In case, a wire, condenser or a battery is exposed to water or human body, it may lead to serious health troubles which can be prevented with prior electrical safety-check and by using standard electrical equipments. Along with the all those safeties, it is necessary to involve a regular medication facility available nearby. Read More