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Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime - Assignment Example

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In the paper “Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime” the author discusses white-collar crime, which has become one of the typical offenses among employees. Law officers and criminologists use biological and psychological theories to explain the roots and causes of white-collar crime…
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Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime
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Human biology and genetics are the two personal attributes most closely tied to antisocial behavior. Heredity and race are also related. . more frequently victims of white-collar crime than others, while whites experience property crimes at higher rates than other ethnic and racial groups. For white-collar crime, robbery accounts for the higher rate experienced by blacks (Friedrichs, 2006). It is still difficult to define the motivations of women when they commit their white-collar crimes at the workplace.

But I am personally apt to think that if women have obtained such top positions at their companies - white-collar positions, they can hardly commit their crimes being motivated by poverty (according to economic marginalization thesis). Women rather try to cash in, in different ways, on their top-level positions. Thus, here opportunity thesis and sometimes, masculinity thesis can be more applicable in order to explain the motivation. As well, the criminological theory states that opportunity is a more intense motivation for committing white-collar crimes.

According to this theory, people who have achieved a lot in their lives and have satisfied their needs, as a result, will need more goods to exchange with others, but not to use. Thus, this need for more possessions (or greed) can make people break the law and perpetrate crimes to receive what they want. Psychological predisposition may lead to antisocial inclinations and increase the possibility of criminal behavior patterns. The cultural ties associated with family income, race, and ethnicity also affect with whom one associate and the places of those associations.

Housing, transportation, privacy, and leisure-time factors are related to income as well as to racial and ethnic segregation (Sutherland and Cressey 2001). 

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