Advances in Search Engine Technology and Its Impacts on Libraries - Annotated Bibliography Example

Advances in Search Engine Technology and its Impacts on Libraries School: Budzise-Weaver, T., Chen, J., & Mitchell, M. . Collaboration and crowd sourcing: The cases of multilingual digital libraries. The Electronic Library, 30(2), 220-232. The authors did the study with the aim of exploring the key characteristics of digital libraries that are multilingual in nature, in order to expose the strategies that are critical to the sustenance of access to multilingual information. The study showed that digital libraries benefit from the collaboration of international and domestic experts during the stages of development and continued use. Despite the fact that none of the libraries studied were using cross-language searching technologies, the study indicated that it is a necessary aspect for those to work internationally. The content communicated through the article was highly informative, well-thought-out and communicative, because it highlighted the areas that are important to the development and the management of digital libraries. This article was chosen, because it will be a vital source of information for libraries, which have been badly hit by the increased adoption of the search engine technology in information distribution. Chen, J., Ding, R., Jiang, S., & Knudson, R. (2012). A preliminary evaluation of metadata records machine translation. The Electronic Library, 30(2), 264-277. Through the article, the authors emphasized the fact that in relation to adequacy and fluency, the translation systems used by Bing and Google is highly effective, demonstrating a strong relationship between adequacy and fluency. The conclusion of the study was that machine translation, in translating metadata records proved that it is possible to overcome this major problem; the problem has limited the adoption of search engine technologies among libraries and other information search industry players. The information presented in the article is highly informative and articulate in nature, mainly because it utilized primary data, in proving that libraries can overcome the problem of multilingual clientele. This source was selected because it gives information that can be very helpful to libraries, during the making of a transition from traditional to the new information search and sharing platforms. Through utilizing the information communicated by the article, libraries can end the marginalization they have suffered so far. Chen, J., & Bao, Y. (2009). Information access across languages on the web: From search engines to digital libraries. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 4691), 1-14. The authors explore some of the major challenges slowing the widespread adoption and usage of the search engine technology by information provision industry players, including libraries. The problems highlighted include the lack of cross-language information provision and the limitations of machine translation. However, the author point out that Google is one of the companies that have overcome the problems limiting the use of the search engine technology. Google’s CLIR and MT technologies help internet users to access information, which is not written in their language, and recommends that digital libraries adopt such technologies, in order to compete in the information search industry among the companies already doing that. The article is presented in a highly articulate manner, mainly because it explored the problems facing information search industry providers, including libraries. More importantly, the authors propose the solution to the problems, in order to help them compete in the industry. The article was selected because it highlights some of the problems limiting the adoption of the search engine technology by libraries, but also presents cases of companies that have overcome the problems – to show that libraries can do the same. Clough, P., & Sanderson, M. (2006). User Experiments with the Eurovision Cross-Language Image Retrieval System. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(5), 697-708. The authors wrote about Eurovision, which is a text-based model for the cross-language retrieval of images. The system under trial was tested by multilingual users, while it was under the configuraration of six languages, including English. The study reports that the inference showed the possibility of developing multilingual search systems using English, the categorization of the information can help users to access necessary information and the system works, despite the differences in the information searching orientation of users. The content of the article is highly informative, mainly because it presents primary information showing that the main challenge of adopting the search engine technology by libraries can be overcome. The article is very informative for users of digital search systems, libraries and other parties interested in the industry. This source was selected, because it offers the information that libraries need to employ, in order to compete in the current information search industry. Jansen, B. J. (2006). Search log Analysis: What it is, whats been done, how to do it. Library & Information Science Research, 28, pp. 407–432. The author highlights that the use patterns of the data on web search transaction logs, websites and intranets can offer valuable information, which can help increase the understanding of the information searching behaviors of web users. The information related to the information searching behaviors can help libraries among other information providers when developing their digital content collections. The information presented through the article is highly articulated and informative, mainly because it highlights the strong points and the shortfalls of web search long study, in order to improve the digital library development efforts of libraries among other industry players. Through the information provided, the article simplifies the process of developing digital databases for libraries among other industry players. This source was selected, because it presents highlights related to the transition process that libraries can employ, in order to take advantage of the shift towards the use of the search engine technology. Lossau, N. (2004). Search Engine Technology and Digital Libraries: Libraries Need to Discover the Academic Internet. D-Lib Magazine, 10(9) Retrieved from: http://www.dlib.org//dlib/june04/lossau/06lossau.html The author emphasizes the development of the World Wide Web allowed the players in the search engine technology to capitalize on information provision; the players have made the field a major economic stronghold for global, commercial and competitive players. The players that have taken advantage of the information search developments include content integrators, multinational publishers, internet search engine companies, and information portals. More importantly, the author points out that due to the technological developments, libraries have been marginalized from information search in their own field. The recommendation made was that libraries need to face the challenge and adopt the changes, in order to remain valuable and competitive. The article is presented in a highly articulate manner, because it explores the reality on the ground, and then gauges the position of libraries in relation to information search and provision. The article was selected because it awakens library operators and the library business that adjusting to the changes is the only way to survive the technology-based competition in the information search field. Mingle, J. (2014). Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in Polytechnic Libraries. International Journal of Computer Science and Network, 3(1), 139-141. The author reported information on the adoption of ICT in five Ghanaian polytechnic libraries, and reported that the libraries used some form of ICT and provided ICT-related services. The study also reported that the lack of funding, infrastructural deficiencies and the lack of understanding of ICT among staffs and other parties were the major constraints for the utilization of search engine technology and other forms of ICT. The content reported through the article was very articulate and useful in identifying some of the shortfalls that limit the adoption of ICT in the operations of libraries. Further, the study pointed out that the lack of proper training can limit the utilization of search engine technologies for libraries, in order to compete more favorably. This source was selected, because it provides real-world information related to the adoption of search engine technology and ICT in small-scale libraries, pointing out the areas that are likely to limit the adoption of ICT in libraries. Petrelli, D., Beaulieu, M., Sanderson, M., & Hansen, P. (2002). User Requirement Elicitation for Cross-language Information Retrieval. The New Review of Information Behavior Research, 2, 17-35. The authors explored the information searching behaviors of the users of cross-language information retrievers, through a user-friendly study aimed at informing the development of clarity. Clarity is an EU-founded cross-language information search system. The conclusions of the study showed that the user interface and the increment of the services offered over digital platforms can improve the success of using search engine technology. Taking into account that the study reported the primary information related to the determinants of success on search engine technology, it becomes clear that the article is a highly informative one. In particular, the article will be helpful to the designing and the utilization of search engine technologies by libraries, among other information providers. This article was selected, because it will be very informative to libraries, during the development of search engine technologies, in order to take advantage of the recent developments. In particular, the information in the article will benefit the design process for the adoption of the new technology. Sharma, C., & Singh, G. (2009). Use and Impact of E-Resources at Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (India): A Case Study. Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship, 10(1), 3-8. The authors, through the Indian case study, reported that the accessibility of e-resources in the libraries of universities has become very common, despite the fact that their usage and the utility to be drawn from them are still not clear. The study highlighted the importance and the preference of digital and online resources among research scholars and teachers. The information contained in the article is very informative and critical to libraries, mainly because it informs them that the shift towards search engine technology and e-resources is global in nature. The information implies to the author, that the shift will affect the libraries of all levels, including university libraries, and international ones – all over the world. The importance of this article is that it awakens libraries to the fact that, failing to adopt the use of search engine technology and the online platforms used for the provision of e-resources is a threat to their long-term business. Shafl, S. (2006). Search Engine Technology: Digital Library Perspective. Trends in Information Management, 2(1), 47-56. The article maintains that the introduction of search engine technologies by libraries has come with its own problems, including multiple content databases and sources, multiple languages, distributed documents, and the availability of classification schemes. However, it maintains that there are solutions to the problems, including Mew data extraction, and offers ideas for making the future of the technological advance better and beneficial. The content presented in the article is well conceived by the author, mainly because, instead of getting obsessed about the advantageous impacts of search technology on libraries, the author looks at the problems that have come with the advantages. More importantly, the author presents solutions to the problems identified, making the review of the topic complete. This solution was selected for review, because it does not capitalize on the advantages of the digital age of libraries, but also points out the problems that have come with it. Further, the source was selected as an informative source that explores the problems and offers solutions. Summann, F., & Lossau, N. (2004). Search Engine Technology and Digital Libraries: Moving from Theory to Practice. D-Lib Magazine, 10(9) Retrieved from: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/lossau/09lossau.html Through the article, the author explores the string of developments that took the search engine technology from conception to uncontestable use. The author takes the reader through the development of an environment where students among other members of society could source for information centrally, to the point that the technology was realized and made a central information source. The information incorporates a technological review of the process, and the conceptual changes made, exposing the reality that search engine technology was not a surprise discovery. The content is highly informative, because it informs the reader and other interested parties about the developments that have made the search engine technology a reality that cannot be eliminated from present day information sourcing. This source was selected because it contains critical information related to the developments of the technology, which could improve a user’s experience of the new platform and technology. More importantly, the article offers a historical account of the technology. Read More