Security to Socially Conventional Issues - Research Paper Example

Social security is a program through which governments give security to socially conventional issues such as poverty, old age, disability, unemployment, etc, and social security is everyone’s right. The government announces the right to social security in the declaration of human rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The government provides social security by providing some basic needs to people that are social insurance, income maintenance, services, basic security, and non-contributory benefits.

In the social insurance program, employees get profit and services from the authorities (Modigliani, 2004). Services consist of retirement pension, disability insurance, survivors benefit, and unemployment insurance, etc. In the income maintenance program, people are given payment if their job ended in retirement, and if someone lost his/her job because of some legitimate reason, he is compensated by authorities. In services, people are given all medical facilities, features of social works and industrial relations, etc.

In basic security, people are given basic needs like clothes, food, house, education, money, and medical care, etc. In the means-tested, people who are not fulfilling their basic needs like food are given financial assistance, clothing, accommodation, etc. In the non-contributory program, authorities give benefits to those who are not working for the social security program like armed forces veterans, disabled persons, and to the elderly. (Modigliani, 2004). For security purposes in 1993, the Supreme Court issued the Brady act.

According to that act, not everyone has permission to buy a gun without any authentic reason. Sheriffs and police chiefs from 28 states were given an order to investigate the handgun purchasers. Sheriffs from all states condemned that investigation and said that Congress did not have the right to order for investigation and this is illegal. Due to this, the circuit court of appeal splits, the fifth circuit court belongs to Sheriffs and the ninth circuit court belongs to the federal government.