European History: did the Great War cause European Revolution - Essay Example

European History: did the Great War cause European Revolution Introduction The Great War (First World War) ended in a century of great peace in Europe. The war also greatly transformed the European states’ liberal order. The First World War led to dissolution of various empires such as Ottoman, German, Australia, and Russian empires, and brought impacts towards the European revolutions between the years 1917 and 1920. For instance, in Russia, food scarcity, military setback, political leadership disasters, and popular unrest brought about tsar abdication and Romanov dynasty’s demise in the year 1917 (Duiker and Jackson 45). While the Great War was the main factor that caused the crisis towards Russia’s revolution, the essay examines the ways in which the Great War led to the European revolution in the year 1917. The question that this essay tries to answer is “what was the importance of the Great War’s event, economical and social developments, political leadership crisis, and the contribution of the war towards revolution in the year 1917?” The First World War events resulted in dramatic start of predominance in Europe, which had already prevailed for approximately five centuries. For instance, the war had many significant impacts in Russia. Russia experienced relative developments between the beginning of the Great War in the year 1914, and its withdrawal from the war in the year 1918. During the course of the Great War, Russia was among the European states that were politically antiquated governments. An autocratic government system agreed nearly limitless power towards the tsar, who expected reverence as well as obedience from his hundred and sixty three million subjects. The majority of the population, which was under his leadership comprised of approximately eighty non-Russian ethnic groups, which occupied more than 8 million square miles (53). The majority of these ethnic groups, mainly depended on agriculture to earn for their living, although the state had introduced programs that sponsored industrialization during the nineteenth century, which were stimulating urbanization as well as social diversification. In the year 1913, the Second Tsar Nicholas celebrated the Romanov rule’s tercentenary in Russia. Tsar Nicholas together with his dynasty ruled a very huge empire, which stretched from the Pacific Ocean to central Europe as well as from Afghanistan borders to the Arctic. This mighty imperial covered almost a sixth of the total European land surface with a population of approximately hundred and fifty million from various nationalities. However, the empire of Russia was riving due to various tensions (693). By the end of 1921, after the end of the Great War, most Europeans states especially Russia were greatly reunited. The events that took place during the Great War between the years 1914 through 1921 played a vital role toward the European revolution. The Great existed between the European colonies and all surrounding seas. This war was referred to as The Great War only because literally longer and greater than the other wars that took place before. The European mobilized over sixty troops, whereby over thirty million received severe injuries and over eight million lost their lives. The events of the Great War sharply altered the social, economic, cultural, and political nature of European nations (695). Both the political and economic effects caused by the Great War brought change in Europe, thus marking the First World War as the starting point of a modernization era in Europe. Most historians have continuously been commenting that the Great War contributed a lot towards the revolution in European Countries. One of the major political forces that erupted during the European revolution was socialism mainly due to the Russian Revolutions. However, imperialism started to argue of Vogue. Perhaps there arose a strong desire to end the loss and the conflicts “The War to End All Wars”, which influenced a number of European nations to start solving all international conflicts and disputed via Nations League (696). The termination of these conflicts highly played a vital role towards European revolution since the nations were now able to enjoy peace, which ensured inter-nations relationships. In addition, most societies of European nations changed following the events of the First World War. For instance, in Britain, there was change in the class system to the conscious evolvement of the lower class. Additionally, in France, men’s generation was lost, and in Eastern Europe, individuals could find themselves in new states. Although most historians argue that, the First World War was a waste to many countries; this war was advantageous in Europe since it also led to improvement in industrialization (701). The union of European that we know today would not have been the same if it were not for the occurrence of the First World War. The idea of the economic integration in Europe as well as the creation of the country’s federations was highly discussed during the course of the First World War. The current European Union would not surprise anyone who was uninterested with the European’s future in the year 1917 before the occurrence of the First World War. The idea that Europe started to grow interest towards pooling of coal and ore, steel and iron began immediately after The Great War by industrialists and French policy makers. Therefore, it is logical to argue that The Great War played a vital role towards the European Revolutions (692). Lastly, the events of The Great War caused a lot of damage to European nations. The government and country leaders had to find new means on how to address these damages. As a result, there was the establishment of new technologies, hence contributing to the development and growth of industrialization in Europe. Conclusion To sum up, The Great War served as an engine that drove European revolutions. The Great War led to dissolution of various empires such as Ottoman, German, Australia, and Russian empires, and brought impacts towards the European revolutions between the years 1917 and 1920. The events of the Great War resulted in the theatrical beginning of prevalence in Europe, which had already prevailed for approximately five centuries (699). This war brought many positive impacts towards the political, economical, natural, and social nature of European countries thus driving a revolution in the country. Work Cited Duiker, William J, and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013. Print. Read More