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In addition, the liberated African Americans, after the America civil war, sought for a safe place to explore their new identities, but at this time as free men and women. This is how they the African Americans found themselves in Harlem. Harlem grew to become the home of the best and brightest minds of the 20th century, with people like Langston Hughes, Walter Weldon and the parent figure of W.E.B Du Bois, hence giving birth to a cultural revolution; hence the place earned its name ‘the capital of black America’.
This paper would build up the constituents’ culture, literacy, and artistic explosion that defined the birth of the Harlem Renaissance2. The burgeoning African- American middle class of 1900s began to fight for a new political agenda that advocated for racial equality. This became one the roots that came in support of the formation of the Harlem Renaissance. New York was the epicenter for all these actions. In New York, three of the largest civil rights in America by then had established their headquarters there.
Among the notable ringleaders of these, the civil rights movement was the Black historian, a sociologist, and a Harvard scholar W.E.B Du Bois3. The 1905 meeting that Du Bois organized with other civil rights movement leaders to discuss the challenges facing the black community served as the game changer in awakening the African Americans. This gave birth to the resolution of 1909 by the group to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The aim of this organization, purely made by blacks was to promote the civil rights and the fight against African-American disenfranchisement.
In many aspects, the Black American community fell short of so many social rights, not even privileges in the oppressive south, as opposed to the whites. Due to this lack of platform to voice
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