The Victorian Era - Assignment Example

A Discussion on the Victorian Era The apartment was a French residence necessary now to meet the demands of the growing middle Ans. False 2. The reign of Queen Anne in England led to prosperity and aided in the rise of the Victorian Era. Ans. False 3. The hip roof popularized by the French architect, Francois Mansart, was called “Mansard” roof and used often in French revival architecture. Ans. True 4. The Industrial Revolution has a positive impact on the economy in both France and England. Ans. True 5. In both the French and English revival styles, designers looked to the past and embraced many different styles. Ans. True 6. In French apartment buildings the window height was placed taller to smaller from the roof down with the top floor having the tallest windows to enjoy the view. Ans. False 7. Apartments often located commercial businesses along the bottom floor. Ans. True 8. Louis Philippe was noted as a wallpaper designer focusing on creating scenery in panels. Ans. True 9. The two furniture groups of the French revival styles were Restoration and Empire. Ans. False 10. Restoration style furniture avoided large scale and austerity associated with Napoleonic style. Ans. True 11. Louis Philippe was the force behind the 1867 Exhibition in Paris with the idea it would promote interaction between designer and industrial artist. Ans. False 12. Exhibition furniture was typically over the top in order to get noticed and not necessarily representative of the furniture being produced for the majority of residences. Ans. True 13. Restoration style furnishings utilized lots of wood, typically native, whereas the Second Empire style furnishings often employed exotic woods. Ans. False 14. Two trends in the English revival were Gothic and Elizabethan. Ans. False 15. The Gothic trend in England revival period was largely accredited to Henri Fourdinois. Ans. False 16. The use of iron work was used extensively in the Victorian Era. Ans. False 17. Victorian floors utilized floor cloths and linoleum. Ans. True 18. A relatively new material used in Victorian chimneypieces was cast iron. Ans. True 19. Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted the middle class positively in terms of building and design. The industrial revolution helped in increasing the standard of living of the middle class families across England. As a result, Britain became much richer. The industrial revolution led into the mass production of furniture. This made the furniture cheaper but the quality of the standard fell unfortunately. This eventually made the homes more comfortable and healthier. 20. Explain how in France literature affected interior design during the revival period. The French renaissance led into a renewed focus in terms of arts, sculptures and also the interior designs. The architects generally took ideas from literature; paintings and furniture were made of the finest available woods. 21. How was Napoleon III related to Napoleon? Napoleon III was the cousin of Napoleon Bonaparte. 22. Why is the term “machine for living” appropriate when describing Victorian homes and floor plans? The term ‘machine for living’ was coined by the French architect Le Corbusier. According to him he felt that a an owner of a house has needs and that is why a house should a machine for living. He was known for designs of Victorian homes which were designed with the idea and his vision for house being a machine for living. 23. What is a meridienne? Meridienne is a term used to define a short sofa which was used in the early empire period. It had arms with unequal heights and the whole sofa was connected by a back with a sloping top. 24. Describe what one might see when looking at a Restoration Gothic chair. Gothic furniture is very influenced by gothic architecture. It contains the unique artwork which is related to church designs and trefoil shapes. Generally the upper back portion of the chairs is very similar the church designs and the carvings are similar to the gothic architecture. 25. Explain what a still room is? Still room was generally found in castles and large establishment in the medieval times. It was used as a distillery room and was connected to the kitchen. The room was mainly used to baking, preparing drinks and jams and the lady of the house of in charge of it. 26. Explain what a scullery is? Scullery is room which was earlier used to wash dishes and launder clothes. Sometimes it was also used when the kitchen was overloaded. 27. Name the two new rooms associated with Victorian homes. The two new rooms that were introduced during the Victorian era were the billiards room and the smoking room. Billiards room as the name suggests should not be confused with the game of billiards, rather the room was used as a place of entertainment. The smoking room was a place where men would often retire after their supper. 28. Explain how window glass became more popular and began being used extensively in even modest homes. In the earliest times, glass was considered a precious material and was so highly valued that it was only used by the wealthiest families as their windows. It started becoming more popular during the 14th century and was developed to make flat window glasses. The French glass blowers developed it for the first time and it was called the crown glass. This made it possible for house owners to start using glass for their windows. 29. Who invented linoleum and what is it? Fredrick Walton developed linoleum in the year 1860. It was utilized as a substitute for elastic and he got the thought by watching the skin prepared by oxidized linseed that framed on the paint. 30. The Victorian Era was often considered a time of fakes. Why? The Victorian Era was considered the time often fakes due to one particular reason. The faux fireplace was the reason behind it. When the parlor stoves became a common way to heating a room, they were most of time place in front of an existing fireplace. The Victorians would seal up their existing fireplace with bricks and it might also be painted or covered with metal. In case there was no fireplace existing, they would build up a fake one and seal it and then put the parlor stove to heat the rooms. 31. Provide five photo examples on one page of Victorian furniture. Include some seating and some case goods. No labeling is required. 32. 33. 34. 35. References: Unknown. "Victorian Architecture (sitemap)." Victorianweb.org, n.d. Web. 10 Mar 2014. .  Lienhard, John H. "Engines of our Ingenuity: Window Glass." Uh.edu, n.d. Web. 10 Mar 2014. . Read More