Issues of History and Political Science in the United States - Essay Example

number Issues of history and Political Science in the United s The health care system that was passed by the United State Congress in 2010 does not allow the prohibiting of coverage to individuals based on pre-existing conditions. It also insists on taking of insurance covers by those who lack them. As such, the necessity to purchase of health insurance cover that does not discriminate on existing conditions lies in the surety of obtaining affordable health care at any time. This means accessing health care when it is truly needed and in the appropriate way since according to Rosenbaum and Rosenbaum it is unlimited (463). As a result, those suffering from various genetic and chronic illnesses that they cannot control, no longer have to get involved in high risk pools that are expensive and ineffective. An individual with this cover will never have to entirely forego the health cover and services that are so much needed. It is because of this reason that experts explain that not all pre-existing conditions are serious such as is the case with cancer, diabetes or kidney complications. They also believe that the purchase of this cover will help patients obtain medical services in less expensive ways hence a stress-reduced medical process. Moreover, they will be assured of the services whenever they require them. 2. The pluralist approach to policy making differs from the policy analysis approach of class and elites in the sense that the former does not contain any stratification as is the case in the latter approach. Therefore, politics play a major part in the policy process where the mass and the under structure government are coerced into policy making. Unlike in elite and class approaches, which are based on disparities pluralist approach is conducted by members with common interests hence the beneficial use of politics. b). With this, attempts can be made to apply it in the address of national debt and deficit by bringing about equitable distribution of wealth. Due to the lack of coercion on the government, tax systems will be used to promote equality. The government will no longer be influenced by the elites in the society. These efforts will also include the reduction in budget spending by the congress. It is because the pressure upon them to maintain their programs, resources and positions will be reduced. Since it is the groups that influence the political systems, they can manage to transform the spending programs into firmly established and entitled programs. Members of the representatives can additionally prevent the influence of elite groups towards the increase of expenditure and the refusal to pay taxes. With this, taxes can be made permanent in an effort to increase revenue hence the reduction of national debts and deficits. 3. In the United States, the presence of low-skilled immigrants greatly contributes to the improvement of the net economy as it benefits the consumers, and employers. In relation to employers, they are offered the opportunity to enjoy short term low wage services. Both high and low income earners enjoy the benefits of buying products of low skilled immigrants. They are relatively lower priced than the others in the market. It also has long term benefits on fiscal costs, federal, local and state governments. However, the presence of low skilled immigrants is considered to reduce the amount of jobs available for Americans and highly skilled immigrants. It is supposed that the presence of illegal low skilled immigrants forces the country to import low skilled labour to fill their vacancies (Anderson 180). 4. Fellow constituents good afternoon, It is with great delight that I take this time to address the issue of immigrant reforms in this region. It is a well known fact that immigration plays a vital role in providing numerous benefits to the economy of this country. They also enrich our culture and preserve diversity. We thus cannot do without this aspect hence the need for reforms for all those involved. It has been realized that immigration negligently contributes to the low wages of educated Americans (Anderson 180). I find it better to provide the low skilled immigrant workers with temporary work visas. In this case, it would be wise to flexibly regulate the number of those admitted. This would ensure that employee and demand and macroeconomic conditions are given appropriate response. All that is needed is a constitutionally fit process. We will also ensure that the borders are safe from illegal activities by eliminating smugglers. The law will have to be followed, and the illegal migrants provided with the opportunity of legalization to offer them high productivity rates. With these, we can become a stronger society as welfare will be equitably distributed leading to a surplus gain in the economy. 5. The individualism culture which is widely spread in the United States but absent in the other world democracies bears several implications that include the level of inequality or distribution. In addition, the income of people employed in different professions is justly evaluated and analyzed. With regard to the size and scope of this welfare state, it is an important aspect since justice judgements are considered with respect to payment of low-skilled immigrant workers (Kitayama & Cohen 259). Another major implication, as indicated by Harms, is the development of faltering communication as individuals do not attempt to understand other peoples perspective. b). Alan Erhenhalt asserts that the major connection between individual freedom or personal choice and vibrancy of the community. He asserts that the two concepts are antagonistic to each other. They cannot co-exist as is majorly brought about by the effects of rejection of the former practice of the latter. It is the element that brings the community together. This is with regard to the approval of limits and the role of leaders. As such, differences are exhibited in personal values of individuals. In the lost city, he reveals the way personal choice has resulted in numerous changes in the previous mindful attitude, in members of the community. It is because of this that no balance is established between modern demands of living, which advocate for freedom and the feeling of togetherness in the community. Since people of the city made modern demands of freedom, there has been a lost sense of community among the people which creates difficulty in restoring the past life where people followed the rules and cared for each other. Works Cited Anderson, Stuart. Immigration. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, 2010. Print. Danziger, N. John. Understanding the political world: a comparative introduction to political science. New York: Pearson Education, 2005: p. 239. Print. Erhenhalt, Alan. The lost city: the forgotten virtues of community in America. New York: Basic books, 1996. Print. Harms, Williams. “America’s individualist culture influences the ability to view others’ perspectives.” The University of Chicago Chronicle, Vol. 26 (19). July 12, 2007: par 1 5 Retrieved 31 March 2013 from http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/070712/perspectives.shtml Kitayama, Shinobu, & Cohen, Dov. Handbook of cultural psychology. New York; London: Guilford, 2010. Print. Rosenbaum, H. Ernest, & Rosenbaum, R. Isadora. Everyones guide to cancer supportive care: a comprehensive handbook for patients and their families. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Pu, 2005. Print. Read More