Background of Greece Political System - Essay Example

Analysis of the government s, society, political system of Greece Introduction The principles that are considered to govern the society have been included in the presentations that are predicted in the government’s ability to offer policies. The government of a given institution is considered the paramount branch in offering the principles needed in delivering judgement to the policies created by the influential members of the society. Political systems are designed to deliver the necessary obligation in issuing policies that present order within the community. A stable organizational system offers favourable entities in presenting judgement and policies to its members. The organizational structure created by the authorities is the most significant entity in predicting the performance of the community. The consideration within the paper accords the system in Greece and the impacts of the established societal system. The government institutions and political system within Greece present a given impact on the societal setting. With the structures established under consideration, the result can offer judgement to argue for or against the established framework in offering the needed result and stable coexistence. Background of Greece Political System The modern civilization and the presented aspects in Europe had been considered to have origins from the ancient civilization in Greece. Ancient Greece had been organized into stable political systems that offered the ventures to create societal systems identified through the rich theatrical presentations, culture and architecture. The organization of the Greece had been included in relation to achieve civilization within Europe. The organization witnessed Sparta depict an Oligarchy government system, democracy established in the central Athens and monarchies established within the other states to establish an organization that lacked in the majority of the other states across Europe. The stable political system established within Greece led to the origin of the stability witnessed as compared to other European nations. The transition of the political Greece system fails to be listed in the format of transformation from feudalism to anthropocentrism as in the other European civilizations. The state had been under the centralized government system that had been influenced by the rule in Rome. However, in 1974, Greece had been altered to a democratic state to alter the relationship and role of the state and civil societies. The modifications saw the transition from the centralized governing system that saw a prolonged dictatorship rule of the military. The change saw the formation of the single party governance system that transformed from the authoritarian system under the central government and civil societal relations. Greece has since been a parliamentary republic that is under the rule of President serving on a five-year term. The fall of the military rule led to the creation of the constitution that has been revised in two occasions in 1986 and 2001. The political system favours a multiparty system that accords the rule to the ruling party. The social democracy created in the multiparty system allows members to exert their democratic rights to elect the intended leaders into power (Linz and Stepan 183). The political structure has been based on democracy that has favoured individual opinion hence establishing the provision needed in a healthy society. This supports the freedom existent within the Greek societal setting. The State The President is the head of the state and is elected based on the secret ballot by the Greek Parliament. Power is devolved in the system that favours the inclusion of a limited office term for the president. The majority in the parliament should be included in the system that favours two-thirds vote to meet the provision to the presidency. The President who represents the opinions of the people in leading fronts represents the state in leading fronts. The authority is devolved into the legislature, military, executive & bureaucracy, judiciary and the military that assist in presenting the rule of law. Legislature The Greek parliament constitutes the legislative arm and presents the laws that are presented to the people through the President. The legislature constitutes of elected 300 members who are entitled to the office on a four-year term. The election is based on a secret ballot tenure that is considered a compulsory depiction of democracy. The multiparty system favours the inclusion of the parties that dominate the parliament and affect the decisions made within the state. The state realizes domination by two leading parties in New Democracy and the PASOK (Linz and Stepan 134). Other parties are KKE, SYRIZA and the Popular Orthodox Rally (LA.O.S.). Executive The Greek government is composed the Cabinet that holds the Prime Minister and the Ministers. The government is tasked with the responsibility of determining the formulation of the policies within the Greek State, which adhere to the stipulated policies within the constitution. The Prime minister is charged with maintaining unity within the Government and directs the policies within the public service in the attempt at maintaining democracy. The Cabinet and the other member of the Ministerial positions are tasked with the obligation of upholding the policies created by the government and promote efficient leadership organization. Judiciary The judiciary is comprised of the formulation of three varied court systems. There is the existence of the civil, criminal and the other judicial services charged with the jurisdiction administrative duties. The variable courts within the administration of the Greece government are delegated variable duties to offer deliverance in the justice system. Military The activities within the military are seen to be influenced by the Hellenic National Defence General Staff that is further divided into the Army, Navy and the Air Force. The established system included a compulsory military service for the male citizens of the 19-45 age bracket in the attempt to offer the ventures to regulate and promote protection to the nation. The investment in the military ensures a stable platform that presents the needed measures in boosting the security within the nation. With the devolution of power and a multi-party system, the Greece society has supported equality and created room for power sharing. Furthermore, the provision has been included to aid in creating awareness through free and compulsory education system. This supports the involvement of individuals through knowledge and idea generation. The intellectual level is raised. State & Society The President who is presented into office through election by the Parliament heads the parliamentary republic system. The civil rights of the citizens are presented in the secret ballot system that accords them to exert their political rights in selecting the party to represent their interests. Despite the existence of the multiparty system, the recent years have witnessed the trend established to be a two-party system that is dominated by New Democracy (ND) and Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). The two leading parties had been witnessed to involve in the provision to formulate a government of national unity to be headed by Luca Papademos in 2011. Through the constitution, the societal member are presented with the opportunity of selecting their parliamentary representatives who exert the obligations through the ministerial positions. The system selects the inclusion of qualified individuals in leading ventures within the public sector and administrative positions. Political Culture The majority of the population in Greece is composed of the Greek with an estimated 10% holding the population held by the immigrants. The leading language is Greek that is spoken by 99% of the population with Turkish and other languages included in the system. However, English is considered the second language with the Greek Orthodox Church the leading religion. The civilization in Greece favours equality and accommodates Muslim, Catholic and the Protestant religions within the system. With the compulsory and free education implementation, the society offers the avenue to civilization and an increased ideology towards basing decisions on justified actions. Despite the stable and democratic government system that favours public opinions and interests, the government is not devoid of commotion with the citizens (Pappas). Demonstrations are carried out in Greece to express the desire of the society to articulate a just and balanced system that presents equality to the societal members. This has followed government retaliation in curbing rebellious members and containing the violent scenes through tear gas and police battle with the civilians. The tension is caused in the unjust government distribution of resources and the unstable political system that has failed to address the grievances of the nation. The current economic setback within the country has been related to the poor political system that has been existence in Greece. The move witnessed retaliation from the public who sought to overhaul the government through presenting an indictment of the leading parties. Political Economy The country has been a leading member of the European Union since the merger in 1981 to elevate the economic status to a developed economy. The leading industries to advance the revenue and GDP within the country have been in shipping and tourism. With a merchant ship, that the presents dominance in the world to accommodate a growing fleet within the global sector. The nation has since been plagued with problems in the economy that has threatened the lifestyle of the members within the system. The threat had been developed with increased inflation, the outstanding national debt and the persistent rate of unemployment. The strength of the nation has been developed based on the high homogeneity rate that has favored unity and limited massive social and political relationships. With the reduced solutions from the government and involvement in articulation of solutions within the system, the Greeks have sought to the vibrant social institutions that favor solidarity (Pappas). The inclusion of the system has limited the increasing number of the homeless individuals and the poverty rate within the nation. Furthermore, the demise in communism had led to the increased business expansion especially in the Balkans and increased investments. The presence of immigrants like in the Albanians has also promoted the increased in the market economy with the investment of the state to bolster the economy. However, with increased rebellion in the citizens on the involvement of the government in development, the solution to the economic problem may be realized through democracy. Conclusion Greece has been favored with the homogeneity and the inclusion of the multiparty system, that has presented individuals with the opportunity to establish a democratic system. The system has been involved in the failure to deliver the needed attributes to the members through economic decline due to debts and unstable political structure. The country has developed based on the democratic front since the end of the military rule in 1974. This presentation has been the vital in presenting a stable society that promotes stable existence through the evident reduction of poverty, despite the increased political instability. Through the development of the attributes that have aided the prevalence of communal support, Greece has qualified as a good society because the members have benefited from the system in reduction of poverty. The qualifications met to attain the stature of a stable society have been included through the democracy attained. The four capabilities have been met in the explained regions within the case study because Greece has held a literacy system through compulsory and free education system. Secondly, the presence of a devolved power system that witnesses the various branches of the government has limited the powers of the supreme ruler. Thirdly, the multi-party democracy and the constitution have increased democracy to allow the people to choose freely, and witness the noticed demonstration as rebellion to depict an opinionated society. Moreover, the ability of the societal embers to consider the lifestyle of their peers has limited poverty because there is sufficient supply in food and social amenities. Greek indeed qualifies as a good society where the citizens are free to make free decisions and decide on the governance of their societies. Works Cited Linz, Juan J, and Stepan, Alfred. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, Md. [u.a.: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1997. Print. Pappas, Takis. The causes of the Greek crisis are in Greek politics. OpenEconomy. November 2012. Web. 4 June 2012. 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